Integrating innovation : the role of standards in promoting responsible development of human–machine systems

McKinney, Zach; de Neeling, Martijn; Bianchi, Luigi; Chavarriaga, Ricardo

doi:10.1002/9781119863663.ch35

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-30095

Publication type:	Book part
Type of review:	Peer review (publication)
Title:	Integrating innovation : the role of standards in promoting responsible development of human–machine systems
Authors:	McKinney, Zach de Neeling, Martijn Bianchi, Luigi Chavarriaga, Ricardo
et. al:	No
DOI:	10.1002/9781119863663.ch35 10.21256/zhaw-30095
Published in:	Handbook of Human‐Machine Systems
Editors of the parent work:	Fortino, Giancarlo Kaber, David Nürnberger, Andreas Mendonça, David
Page(s):	431
Pages to:	449
Issue Date:	Jul-2023
Series:	IEEE Press Series on Human-Machine Systems
Publisher / Ed. Institution:	Wiley
Publisher / Ed. Institution:	Hoboken
ISBN:	9781119863632 9781119863663
Language:	English
Subjects:	Standard; Human machine interaction; Interoperability; Neurotechnology; Regulation; Technology governance; Responsible innovation
Subject (DDC):	006: Special computer methods 620: Engineering
Abstract:	Among the many challenges facing the development and beneficial application of emerging human–machine interfacing (HMI) technologies lies the immense diversity of technological modalities, data types, and use scenarios they encompass, which pose a challenge to the interoperability of both HMI systems themselves, and the data they produce. In turn, this heterogeneity of devices and data impedes the large-scale distillation and communication of knowledge across many fields of human–machine systems (HMS), including wearables, neurotechnology, and robotics – and thus, the development and application of these technologies for maximum benefit. By codifying protocols and best practices that enable both technological and data interoperability, consensus standards provide a tool to manage this diversity, thereby streamlining research and development while improving product safety and quality. This chapter begins by outlining the need and the role of standards in HMS, followed by an overview of key standards in the field of HMS, from well-established standards to those under current development. Next, we identify the essential qualities of a successful standard and summarize the consensus standards creation processes, including how and why to get involved. Finally, we provide a brief series of case studies from the area of neurotechnology that highlight the positive impact, ongoing challenges, and vast potential of standards to align incentives between numerous stakeholder types and to thus promote the beneficial development and ethical governance of HMS technologies.
URI:	https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/30095
Fulltext version:	Accepted version
License (according to publishing contract):	Licence according to publishing contract
Restricted until:	2025-07-07
Departement:	School of Engineering
Organisational Unit:	Centre for Artificial Intelligence (CAI)
Appears in collections:	Publikationen School of Engineering

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McKinney, Z., de Neeling, M., Bianchi, L., & Chavarriaga, R. (2023). Integrating innovation : the role of standards in promoting responsible development of human–machine systems. In G. Fortino, D. Kaber, A. Nürnberger, & D. Mendonça (Eds.), Handbook of Human‐Machine Systems (pp. 431–449). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119863663.ch35

McKinney, Z. et al. (2023) ‘Integrating innovation : the role of standards in promoting responsible development of human–machine systems’, in G. Fortino et al. (eds) Handbook of Human‐Machine Systems. Hoboken: Wiley, pp. 431–449. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119863663.ch35.

Z. McKinney, M. de Neeling, L. Bianchi, and R. Chavarriaga, “Integrating innovation : the role of standards in promoting responsible development of human–machine systems,” in Handbook of Human‐Machine Systems, G. Fortino, D. Kaber, A. Nürnberger, and D. Mendonça, Eds. Hoboken: Wiley, 2023, pp. 431–449. doi: 10.1002/9781119863663.ch35.

MCKINNEY, Zach, Martijn DE NEELING, Luigi BIANCHI und Ricardo CHAVARRIAGA, 2023. Integrating innovation : the role of standards in promoting responsible development of human–machine systems. In: Giancarlo FORTINO, David KABER, Andreas NÜRNBERGER und David MENDONÇA (Hrsg.), Handbook of Human‐Machine Systems. Hoboken: Wiley. S. 431–449. ISBN 9781119863632

McKinney, Zach, Martijn de Neeling, Luigi Bianchi, and Ricardo Chavarriaga. 2023. “Integrating Innovation : The Role of Standards in Promoting Responsible Development of Human–Machine Systems.” In Handbook of Human‐Machine Systems, edited by Giancarlo Fortino, David Kaber, Andreas Nürnberger, and David Mendonça, 431–49. Hoboken: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119863663.ch35.

McKinney, Zach, et al. “Integrating Innovation : The Role of Standards in Promoting Responsible Development of Human–Machine Systems.” Handbook of Human‐Machine Systems, edited by Giancarlo Fortino et al., Wiley, 2023, pp. 431–49, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119863663.ch35.