Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-29467
Publication type: Conference paper
Type of review: Peer review (publication)
Title: MERLINS : moving target defense enhanced with deep-RL for NFV in-depth security
Authors: Soussi, Wissem
Christopoulou, Maria
Gür, Gürkan
Stiller, Burkhard
et. al: No
DOI: 10.1109/NFV-SDN59219.2023.10329594
10.21256/zhaw-29467
Proceedings: 2023 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN)
Page(s): 65
Pages to: 71
Conference details: 9th IEEE Conference on Network Functions Virtualization and Software-Defined Networking (NFV-SDN), Dresden, Germany, 7-9 November 2023
Issue Date: 2023
Publisher / Ed. Institution: IEEE
ISBN: 979-8-3503-0254-7
Language: English
Subjects: Moving target defense (MTD); 5G and Beyond 5G; NFV security management; Deep reinforcement learning
Subject (DDC): 004: Computer science
Abstract: Moving to a multi-cloud environment and service-based architecture, 5G and future 6G networks require additional defensive mechanisms to protect virtualized network resources. This paper presents MERLINS, a novel architecture generating optimal Moving Target Defense (MTD) policies for proactive and reactive security of network slices. By formally modeling telecommunication networks compliant with Network Function Virtualization (NFV) into a multi-objective Markov Decision Process (MOMDP), MERLINS uses deep Reinforcement Learning (deep-RL) to optimize the MTD strategy that considers security, network performance, and service level requirements. Practical experiments on a 5G testbed showcase the feasibility as well as restrictions of MTD operations and the effectiveness in mitigating malware infections. It is observed that multi-objective RL (MORL) algorithms outperform state-of-the-art deep-RL algorithms that scalarize the reward vector of the MOMDP. This improvement by a factor of two leads to a better MTD policy than the baseline static counterpart used for the evaluation.
URI: https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/29467
Fulltext version: Accepted version
License (according to publishing contract): Licence according to publishing contract
Departement: School of Engineering
Organisational Unit: Institute of Computer Science (InIT)
Appears in collections:Publikationen School of Engineering

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Soussi, W., Christopoulou, M., Gür, G., & Stiller, B. (2023). MERLINS : moving target defense enhanced with deep-RL for NFV in-depth security [Conference paper]. 2023 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1109/NFV-SDN59219.2023.10329594
Soussi, W. et al. (2023) ‘MERLINS : moving target defense enhanced with deep-RL for NFV in-depth security’, in 2023 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN). IEEE, pp. 65–71. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/NFV-SDN59219.2023.10329594.
W. Soussi, M. Christopoulou, G. Gür, and B. Stiller, “MERLINS : moving target defense enhanced with deep-RL for NFV in-depth security,” in 2023 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN), 2023, pp. 65–71. doi: 10.1109/NFV-SDN59219.2023.10329594.
SOUSSI, Wissem, Maria CHRISTOPOULOU, Gürkan GÜR und Burkhard STILLER, 2023. MERLINS : moving target defense enhanced with deep-RL for NFV in-depth security. In: 2023 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN). Conference paper. IEEE. 2023. S. 65–71. ISBN 979-8-3503-0254-7
Soussi, Wissem, Maria Christopoulou, Gürkan Gür, and Burkhard Stiller. 2023. “MERLINS : Moving Target Defense Enhanced with Deep-RL for NFV In-Depth Security.” Conference paper. In 2023 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN), 65–71. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/NFV-SDN59219.2023.10329594.
Soussi, Wissem, et al. “MERLINS : Moving Target Defense Enhanced with Deep-RL for NFV In-Depth Security.” 2023 IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN), IEEE, 2023, pp. 65–71, https://doi.org/10.1109/NFV-SDN59219.2023.10329594.


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