Global efforts towards establishing safety directives for intelligent systems : review

Frischknecht-Gruber, Carmen; Reif, Monika Ulrike; Senn, Christoph

doi:10.3850/978-981-18-5183-4_S11-11-472-cd

Publication type:	Conference paper
Type of review:	Peer review (publication)
Title:	Global efforts towards establishing safety directives for intelligent systems : review
Authors:	Frischknecht-Gruber, Carmen Reif, Monika Ulrike Senn, Christoph
et. al:	No
DOI:	10.3850/978-981-18-5183-4_S11-11-472-cd
Proceedings:	Proceedings of the 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2022)
Page(s):	2420
Pages to:	2427
Conference details:	European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2022), Dublin, Ireland, 28 August - 1 September 2022
Issue Date:	2022
Publisher / Ed. Institution:	Research Publishing
Publisher / Ed. Institution:	Singapore
ISBN:	978-981-18-5183-4
Language:	English
Subjects:	Artificial intelligence; Künstliche Intelligen; AI standards; Machine learning; Safety; Digitalisierung
Subject (DDC):	006: Special computer methods
Abstract:	Intelligent systems have found their way into our lives in almost every conceivable field. There is hardly any area in which the possibilities and applications of machine learning are not thought of. In safety-critical systems, there is an urgent need to examine how a model generates a prediction and whether that response can be trusted. Furthermore, ethics must be considered in the practical development of AI systems to ensure a safe and secure application. Despite these requirements, due to the nature of deep learning, we are confronted with a black box. This disparity needs to be addressed using interpretability and explainable approaches to minimize potential bias and at the same time increase transparency, fairness, justice and inclusion. In order to enhance trust in intelligent systems - accountability, responsibility and robustness must be ensured as well. Appropriate policies and standards need to be put in place to enforce this in practice. We are facing a global challenge here; standards must be set not only at national but also at international level, and a common understanding of how to deal with AI on ethical and legal levels must be found. We provide an overview of efforts that are being made at national and international level by governments and global organizations. We discuss current and upcoming challenges and risks posed by intelligent systems considering ethical guidelines and legal frameworks. In particular, we examine and compare the classification of risk levels and mitigation strategies. To conclude we show the latest state of technical feasibility and possible certification to ensure safe, transparent and robust AI systems and give an outlook on possible certification approaches for safe AI systems meeting the proposed governance frameworks.
URI:	https://rpsonline.com.sg/rps2prod/esrel22-epro/pdf/S11-11-472.pdf https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/26292
Fulltext version:	Published version
License (according to publishing contract):	Licence according to publishing contract
Departement:	School of Engineering
Organisational Unit:	Institute of Applied Mathematics and Physics (IAMP)
Appears in collections:	Publikationen School of Engineering

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Frischknecht-Gruber, C., Reif, M. U., & Senn, C. (2022). Global efforts towards establishing safety directives for intelligent systems : review [Conference paper]. Proceedings of the 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2022), 2420–2427. https://doi.org/10.3850/978-981-18-5183-4_S11-11-472-cd

Frischknecht-Gruber, C., Reif, M.U. and Senn, C. (2022) ‘Global efforts towards establishing safety directives for intelligent systems : review’, in Proceedings of the 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2022). Singapore: Research Publishing, pp. 2420–2427. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3850/978-981-18-5183-4_S11-11-472-cd.

C. Frischknecht-Gruber, M. U. Reif, and C. Senn, “Global efforts towards establishing safety directives for intelligent systems : review,” in Proceedings of the 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2022), 2022, pp. 2420–2427. doi: 10.3850/978-981-18-5183-4_S11-11-472-cd.

FRISCHKNECHT-GRUBER, Carmen, Monika Ulrike REIF und Christoph SENN, 2022. Global efforts towards establishing safety directives for intelligent systems : review. In: Proceedings of the 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2022) [online]. Conference paper. Singapore: Research Publishing. 2022. S. 2420–2427. ISBN 978-981-18-5183-4. Verfügbar unter: https://rpsonline.com.sg/rps2prod/esrel22-epro/pdf/S11-11-472.pdf

Frischknecht-Gruber, Carmen, Monika Ulrike Reif, and Christoph Senn. 2022. “Global Efforts towards Establishing Safety Directives for Intelligent Systems : Review.” Conference paper. In Proceedings of the 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2022), 2420–27. Singapore: Research Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3850/978-981-18-5183-4_S11-11-472-cd.

Frischknecht-Gruber, Carmen, et al. “Global Efforts towards Establishing Safety Directives for Intelligent Systems : Review.” Proceedings of the 32nd European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2022), Research Publishing, 2022, pp. 2420–27, https://doi.org/10.3850/978-981-18-5183-4_S11-11-472-cd.