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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-3955
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dc.contributor.authorSmith-Collins, Adam P. R.-
dc.contributor.authorFiorentini, Chiara-
dc.contributor.authorKessler, Esther-
dc.contributor.authorBoyd, Harriet-
dc.contributor.authorRoberts, Fiona-
dc.contributor.authorSkuse, David H.-
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-29T09:32:44Z-
dc.date.available2018-08-29T09:32:44Z-
dc.date.issued2012-
dc.identifier.issn1749-5024de_CH
dc.identifier.issn1749-5016de_CH
dc.identifier.urihttps://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/9875-
dc.description.abstractCooperation and betrayal are universal features of social interactions, and knowing who to trust is vital in human society. Previous studies have identified brain regions engaged by decision making during social encounters, but the mechanisms supporting modification of future behaviour by utilizing social experience are not well characterized. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we show that cooperation and betrayal during social exchanges elicit specific patterns of neural activity associated with future behaviour. Unanticipated cooperation leads to greater behavioural adaptation than unexpected betrayal, and is signalled by specific neural responses in the striatum and midbrain. Neural responses to betrayal and willingness to trust novel partners both decrease as the number of individuals encountered during repeated social encounters increases. We propose that, as social groups increase in size, uncooperative or untrustworthy behaviour becomes progressively less surprising, with cooperation becoming increasingly important as a stimulus for social learning. Effects on reputation of non-trusting decisions may also act to drive pro-social behaviour. Our findings characterize the dynamic neural processes underlying social adaptation, and suggest that the brain is optimized to cooperate with trustworthy partners, rather than avoiding those who might betray us.de_CH
dc.language.isoende_CH
dc.publisherOxford University Pressde_CH
dc.relation.ispartofSocial Cognitive and Affective Neurosciencede_CH
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/de_CH
dc.subjectCooperationde_CH
dc.subjectFMRIde_CH
dc.subjectLearningde_CH
dc.subjectNeuroeconomicsde_CH
dc.subjectTrustde_CH
dc.subjectAdaptationde_CH
dc.subjectAdolescentde_CH
dc.subjectAdultde_CH
dc.subjectBrainde_CH
dc.subjectBrain mappingde_CH
dc.subjectDecision makingde_CH
dc.subjectFemalede_CH
dc.subjectHumande_CH
dc.subjectMagnetic resonance imagingde_CH
dc.subjectTrustde_CH
dc.subjectYoung adultde_CH
dc.subjectInterpersonal relationde_CH
dc.subjectSocial behaviorde_CH
dc.subjectPsychologicalde_CH
dc.subjectCognitivede_CH
dc.subjectNeurosciencede_CH
dc.subjectExchangede_CH
dc.subjectSuccessfull learningde_CH
dc.subject.ddc610: Medizin und Gesundheitde_CH
dc.titleSpecific neural correlates of successful learning and adaptation during social exchangesde_CH
dc.typeBeitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschriftde_CH
dcterms.typeTextde_CH
zhaw.departementSchool of Management and Lawde_CH
dc.identifier.doi10.21256/zhaw-3955-
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/scan/nss079de_CH
dc.identifier.pmid22956669de_CH
zhaw.funding.euNode_CH
zhaw.issue8de_CH
zhaw.originated.zhawYesde_CH
zhaw.pages.end896de_CH
zhaw.pages.start887de_CH
zhaw.publication.statuspublishedVersionde_CH
zhaw.volume8de_CH
zhaw.publication.reviewNot specifiedde_CH
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Smith-Collins, A. P. R., Fiorentini, C., Kessler, E., Boyd, H., Roberts, F., & Skuse, D. H. (2012). Specific neural correlates of successful learning and adaptation during social exchanges. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 8(8), 887–896. https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-3955
Smith-Collins, A.P.R. et al. (2012) ‘Specific neural correlates of successful learning and adaptation during social exchanges’, Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 8(8), pp. 887–896. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-3955.
A. P. R. Smith-Collins, C. Fiorentini, E. Kessler, H. Boyd, F. Roberts, and D. H. Skuse, “Specific neural correlates of successful learning and adaptation during social exchanges,” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 887–896, 2012, doi: 10.21256/zhaw-3955.
SMITH-COLLINS, Adam P. R., Chiara FIORENTINI, Esther KESSLER, Harriet BOYD, Fiona ROBERTS und David H. SKUSE, 2012. Specific neural correlates of successful learning and adaptation during social exchanges. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 2012. Bd. 8, Nr. 8, S. 887–896. DOI 10.21256/zhaw-3955
Smith-Collins, Adam P. R., Chiara Fiorentini, Esther Kessler, Harriet Boyd, Fiona Roberts, and David H. Skuse. 2012. “Specific Neural Correlates of Successful Learning and Adaptation during Social Exchanges.” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 8 (8): 887–96. https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-3955.
Smith-Collins, Adam P. R., et al. “Specific Neural Correlates of Successful Learning and Adaptation during Social Exchanges.” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, vol. 8, no. 8, 2012, pp. 887–96, https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-3955.


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