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https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-3955| Publikationstyp: | Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift |
| Art der Begutachtung: | Keine Angabe |
| Titel: | Specific neural correlates of successful learning and adaptation during social exchanges |
| Autor/-in: | Smith-Collins, Adam P. R. Fiorentini, Chiara Kessler, Esther Boyd, Harriet Roberts, Fiona Skuse, David H. |
| DOI: | 10.21256/zhaw-3955 10.1093/scan/nss079 |
| Erschienen in: | Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience |
| Band(Heft): | 8 |
| Heft: | 8 |
| Seite(n): | 887 |
| Seiten bis: | 896 |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 2012 |
| Verlag / Hrsg. Institution: | Oxford University Press |
| ISSN: | 1749-5024 1749-5016 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Schlagwörter: | Cooperation; FMRI; Learning; Neuroeconomics; Trust; Adaptation; Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain mapping; Decision making; Female; Human; Magnetic resonance imaging; Trust; Young adult; Interpersonal relation; Social behavior; Psychological; Cognitive; Neuroscience; Exchange; Successfull learning |
| Fachgebiet (DDC): | 610: Medizin und Gesundheit |
| Zusammenfassung: | Cooperation and betrayal are universal features of social interactions, and knowing who to trust is vital in human society. Previous studies have identified brain regions engaged by decision making during social encounters, but the mechanisms supporting modification of future behaviour by utilizing social experience are not well characterized. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we show that cooperation and betrayal during social exchanges elicit specific patterns of neural activity associated with future behaviour. Unanticipated cooperation leads to greater behavioural adaptation than unexpected betrayal, and is signalled by specific neural responses in the striatum and midbrain. Neural responses to betrayal and willingness to trust novel partners both decrease as the number of individuals encountered during repeated social encounters increases. We propose that, as social groups increase in size, uncooperative or untrustworthy behaviour becomes progressively less surprising, with cooperation becoming increasingly important as a stimulus for social learning. Effects on reputation of non-trusting decisions may also act to drive pro-social behaviour. Our findings characterize the dynamic neural processes underlying social adaptation, and suggest that the brain is optimized to cooperate with trustworthy partners, rather than avoiding those who might betray us. |
| URI: | https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/9875 |
| Volltext Version: | Publizierte Version |
| Lizenz (gemäss Verlagsvertrag): | CC BY-NC 3.0: Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell 3.0 Unported |
| Departement: | School of Management and Law |
| Enthalten in den Sammlungen: | Publikationen School of Management and Law |
Dateien zu dieser Ressource:
| Datei | Beschreibung | Größe | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| scan.nss079.full-1.pdf | 667.06 kB | Adobe PDF |  Öffnen/Anzeigen |
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Smith-Collins, A. P. R., Fiorentini, C., Kessler, E., Boyd, H., Roberts, F., & Skuse, D. H. (2012). Specific neural correlates of successful learning and adaptation during social exchanges. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 8(8), 887–896. https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-3955
Smith-Collins, A.P.R. et al. (2012) ‘Specific neural correlates of successful learning and adaptation during social exchanges’, Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 8(8), pp. 887–896. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-3955.
A. P. R. Smith-Collins, C. Fiorentini, E. Kessler, H. Boyd, F. Roberts, and D. H. Skuse, “Specific neural correlates of successful learning and adaptation during social exchanges,” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 887–896, 2012, doi: 10.21256/zhaw-3955.
SMITH-COLLINS, Adam P. R., Chiara FIORENTINI, Esther KESSLER, Harriet BOYD, Fiona ROBERTS und David H. SKUSE, 2012. Specific neural correlates of successful learning and adaptation during social exchanges. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 2012. Bd. 8, Nr. 8, S. 887–896. DOI 10.21256/zhaw-3955
Smith-Collins, Adam P. R., Chiara Fiorentini, Esther Kessler, Harriet Boyd, Fiona Roberts, and David H. Skuse. 2012. “Specific Neural Correlates of Successful Learning and Adaptation during Social Exchanges.” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 8 (8): 887–96. https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-3955.
Smith-Collins, Adam P. R., et al. “Specific Neural Correlates of Successful Learning and Adaptation during Social Exchanges.” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, vol. 8, no. 8, 2012, pp. 887–96, https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-3955.
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