Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-28776
Publication type: Article in scientific journal
Type of review: Peer review (publication)
Title: Maintaining autonomy : how older persons with chronic conditions and their significant others interpret, navigate, and overcome everyday difficulties
Authors: Ballmer, Thomas Michael
Gantschnig, Brigitte
et. al: No
DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2023.2249959
10.21256/zhaw-28776
Published in: Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
Volume(Issue): 31
Issue: 1
Page(s): 2249959
Issue Date: 7-Sep-2023
Publisher / Ed. Institution: Taylor & Francis
ISSN: 1103-8128
1651-2014
Language: English
Subjects: Autonomy; Chronic illness; Elderly; Identity; Occupational therapy
Subject (DDC): 305: Groups (age, origine, gender, income)
307: Communities
Abstract: Background: The vast majority of older adults live in their own homes. Many of them live with chronic conditions that lead to activity limitations and participation restrictions. To support them adequately, we need to better understand how they cope with everyday difficulties. Aim: To identify and examine difficulties in everyday life older people with chronic conditions who live in private homes face and how they and their significant others interpret, navigate, and overcome these difficulties. Material and Methods: We conducted a focus group interview with 10 participants including eight older adults with chronic conditions and two of their significant others. We then transcribed the interviews verbatim and thematically analysed them. Results: We generated the three closely interrelated themes struggling not to lose control, a shifting balance between resources and environmental challenges, and negotiating independence and interdependence. Participants interpreted the difficulties they faced as multicausal. Their main goal was maintaining autonomy, agency, and a positive identity. They employed individual, creative strategies to achieve these goals. Conclusions: Older persons with chronic conditions prioritise autonomy and agency in order to maintain a positive identity. Significance: Interventions to support older persons with chronic conditions should centre their priorities and build on their creativity.
URI: https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/28776
Fulltext version: Published version
License (according to publishing contract): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0: Attribution - Non commercial - No derivatives 4.0 International
Departement: School of Health Sciences
Organisational Unit: Institute of Occupational Therapy (IER)
Published as part of the ZHAW project: Präventive Wohnraumanpassung
Appears in collections:Publikationen Gesundheit

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Ballmer, T. M., & Gantschnig, B. (2023). Maintaining autonomy : how older persons with chronic conditions and their significant others interpret, navigate, and overcome everyday difficulties. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 31(1), 2249959. https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2023.2249959
Ballmer, T.M. and Gantschnig, B. (2023) ‘Maintaining autonomy : how older persons with chronic conditions and their significant others interpret, navigate, and overcome everyday difficulties’, Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 31(1), p. 2249959. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2023.2249959.
T. M. Ballmer and B. Gantschnig, “Maintaining autonomy : how older persons with chronic conditions and their significant others interpret, navigate, and overcome everyday difficulties,” Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, vol. 31, no. 1, p. 2249959, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.1080/11038128.2023.2249959.
BALLMER, Thomas Michael und Brigitte GANTSCHNIG, 2023. Maintaining autonomy : how older persons with chronic conditions and their significant others interpret, navigate, and overcome everyday difficulties. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy. 7 September 2023. Bd. 31, Nr. 1, S. 2249959. DOI 10.1080/11038128.2023.2249959
Ballmer, Thomas Michael, and Brigitte Gantschnig. 2023. “Maintaining Autonomy : How Older Persons with Chronic Conditions and Their Significant Others Interpret, Navigate, and Overcome Everyday Difficulties.” Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy 31 (1): 2249959. https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2023.2249959.
Ballmer, Thomas Michael, and Brigitte Gantschnig. “Maintaining Autonomy : How Older Persons with Chronic Conditions and Their Significant Others Interpret, Navigate, and Overcome Everyday Difficulties.” Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, vol. 31, no. 1, Sept. 2023, p. 2249959, https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2023.2249959.


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