Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-28060
Publication type: Article in scientific journal
Type of review: Peer review (publication)
Title: Gradual behaviour change towards meat reduction : development and validation of a novel decisional balance scale
Authors: Strässner, Anna-Maria
Hartmann, Christina
et. al: No
DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2023.106537
10.21256/zhaw-28060
Published in: Appetite
Volume(Issue): 186
Issue: 106537
Issue Date: 2023
Publisher / Ed. Institution: Elsevier
ISSN: 0195-6663
1095-8304
Language: English
Subjects: Behaviour change; Decisional balance; Food decision making; Meat reduction
Subject (DDC): 150: Psychology
Abstract: Meat reduction is gaining attention among consumers, marketers, policymakers and scientists. Yet little is known about decision-making processes and behaviour change towards meat reduction. This paper explores the applicability of the decisional balance (DB) framework to the field of meat reduction. A novel DB scale to measure the perceived importance of beliefs about meat reduction at different stages of behaviour change was developed and validated in two studies with German meat eaters. In Study 1 (N = 309), the item inventory was tested using an exploratory factor analysis and then validated in Study 2 (N = 809). The results yielded two higher-order DB factors (pros and cons), which were subdivided into five lower-order factors (perceived benefits of a plant-based diet, downsides of factory farming, health barriers, legitimation barriers and feasibility barriers). The pros and cons were summarised in a DB index. All DB factors and the DB index were tested for internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha ≥.70) and aspects of validity. The typical DB pattern of the pros and cons of behaviour change was confirmed: the cons outweighed the pros for consumers who did not intend to reduce meat consumption, while the pros outweighed the cons for consumers who intended to reduce meat consumption. The new DB scale for meat reduction has proven to be a suitable measure to gain insights into consumers' decision making and could be used to develop targeted meat reduction interventions.
URI: https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/28060
Fulltext version: Published version
License (according to publishing contract): CC BY 4.0: Attribution 4.0 International
Departement: School of Management and Law
Organisational Unit: Institute of Marketing Management (IMM)
Appears in collections:Publikationen School of Management and Law

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Strässner, A.-M., & Hartmann, C. (2023). Gradual behaviour change towards meat reduction : development and validation of a novel decisional balance scale. Appetite, 186(106537). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2023.106537
Strässner, A.-M. and Hartmann, C. (2023) ‘Gradual behaviour change towards meat reduction : development and validation of a novel decisional balance scale’, Appetite, 186(106537). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2023.106537.
A.-M. Strässner and C. Hartmann, “Gradual behaviour change towards meat reduction : development and validation of a novel decisional balance scale,” Appetite, vol. 186, no. 106537, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2023.106537.
STRÄSSNER, Anna-Maria und Christina HARTMANN, 2023. Gradual behaviour change towards meat reduction : development and validation of a novel decisional balance scale. Appetite. 2023. Bd. 186, Nr. 106537. DOI 10.1016/j.appet.2023.106537
Strässner, Anna-Maria, and Christina Hartmann. 2023. “Gradual Behaviour Change towards Meat Reduction : Development and Validation of a Novel Decisional Balance Scale.” Appetite 186 (106537). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2023.106537.
Strässner, Anna-Maria, and Christina Hartmann. “Gradual Behaviour Change towards Meat Reduction : Development and Validation of a Novel Decisional Balance Scale.” Appetite, vol. 186, no. 106537, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2023.106537.


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