Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-24261
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dc.contributor.authorWinter, Bodo-
dc.contributor.authorOh, Grace Eunhae-
dc.contributor.authorHübscher, Iris-
dc.contributor.authorIdemaru, Kaori-
dc.contributor.authorBrown, Lucien-
dc.contributor.authorPrieto, Pilar-
dc.contributor.authorGrawunder, Sven-
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-25T12:16:41Z-
dc.date.available2022-02-25T12:16:41Z-
dc.date.issued2021-12-20-
dc.identifier.issn0962-8436de_CH
dc.identifier.issn1471-2970de_CH
dc.identifier.urihttps://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/24261-
dc.description.abstractThe widely cited frequency code hypothesis attempts to explain a diverse range of communicative phenomena through the acoustic projection of body size. The set of phenomena includes size sound symbolism (using /i/ to signal smallness in words such as teeny), intonational phonology (using rising contours to signal questions) and the indexing of social relations via vocal modulation, such as lowering one's voice pitch to signal dominance. Among other things, the frequency code is commonly interpreted to suggest that polite speech should be universally signalled via high pitch owing to the association of high pitch with small size and submissiveness. We present a cross-cultural meta-analysis of polite speech of 101 speakers from seven different languages. While we find evidence for cross-cultural variation, voice pitch is on average lower when speakers speak politely, contrary to what the frequency code predicts. We interpret our findings in the light of the fact that pitch has a multiplicity of possible communicative meanings. Cultural and contextual variation determines which specific meanings become manifest in a specific interactional context. We use the evidence from our meta-analysis to propose an updated view of the frequency code hypothesis that is based on the existence of many-to-many mappings between speech acoustics and communicative interpretations. This article is part of the theme issue 'Voice modulation: from origin and mechanism to social impact (Part I)'.de_CH
dc.language.isoende_CH
dc.publisherThe Royal Society Publishingde_CH
dc.relation.ispartofPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society Bde_CH
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/de_CH
dc.subjectIntonationde_CH
dc.subjectPitchde_CH
dc.subjectPolitenessde_CH
dc.subjectProsodyde_CH
dc.subjectSound symbolismde_CH
dc.subjectVocal dominancede_CH
dc.subject.ddc400: Sprache und Linguistikde_CH
dc.titleRethinking the frequency code : a meta-analytic review of the role of acoustic body size in communicative phenomenade_CH
dc.typeBeitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschriftde_CH
dcterms.typeTextde_CH
zhaw.departementAngewandte Linguistikde_CH
zhaw.organisationalunitInstitute of Language Competence (ILC)de_CH
dc.identifier.doi10.1098/rstb.2020.0400de_CH
dc.identifier.doi10.21256/zhaw-24261-
dc.identifier.pmid34719247de_CH
zhaw.funding.euNode_CH
zhaw.issue1840de_CH
zhaw.originated.zhawYesde_CH
zhaw.pages.start20200400de_CH
zhaw.publication.statuspublishedVersionde_CH
zhaw.volume376de_CH
zhaw.publication.reviewPeer review (Publikation)de_CH
zhaw.webfeedInterkulturalität und Sprachdiversitätde_CH
zhaw.author.additionalNode_CH
zhaw.display.portraitYesde_CH
Appears in collections:Publikationen Angewandte Linguistik

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Winter, B., Oh, G. E., Hübscher, I., Idemaru, K., Brown, L., Prieto, P., & Grawunder, S. (2021). Rethinking the frequency code : a meta-analytic review of the role of acoustic body size in communicative phenomena. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 376(1840), 20200400. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0400
Winter, B. et al. (2021) ‘Rethinking the frequency code : a meta-analytic review of the role of acoustic body size in communicative phenomena’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 376(1840), p. 20200400. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0400.
B. Winter et al., “Rethinking the frequency code : a meta-analytic review of the role of acoustic body size in communicative phenomena,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, vol. 376, no. 1840, p. 20200400, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.1098/rstb.2020.0400.
WINTER, Bodo, Grace Eunhae OH, Iris HÜBSCHER, Kaori IDEMARU, Lucien BROWN, Pilar PRIETO und Sven GRAWUNDER, 2021. Rethinking the frequency code : a meta-analytic review of the role of acoustic body size in communicative phenomena. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 20 Dezember 2021. Bd. 376, Nr. 1840, S. 20200400. DOI 10.1098/rstb.2020.0400
Winter, Bodo, Grace Eunhae Oh, Iris Hübscher, Kaori Idemaru, Lucien Brown, Pilar Prieto, and Sven Grawunder. 2021. “Rethinking the Frequency Code : A Meta-Analytic Review of the Role of Acoustic Body Size in Communicative Phenomena.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 376 (1840): 20200400. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0400.
Winter, Bodo, et al. “Rethinking the Frequency Code : A Meta-Analytic Review of the Role of Acoustic Body Size in Communicative Phenomena.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, vol. 376, no. 1840, Dec. 2021, p. 20200400, https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0400.


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