| Publikationstyp: | Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift |
| Art der Begutachtung: | Keine Angabe |
| Titel: | Traits across the personality hierarchy differentially relate to positive and negative affect : evidence for the predictive validity of empirically derived meta-traits |
| Autor/-in: | Hengartner, Michael Pascal Graf, Markus Schreiber, Marc |
| DOI: | 10.1002/pmh.1366 |
| Erschienen in: | Personality and Mental Health: Multidisciplinary Studies from Personality Dysfunction to Criminal Behaviour |
| Band(Heft): | 11 |
| Heft: | 2 |
| Seite(n): | 132 |
| Seiten bis: | 143 |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 2017 |
| Verlag / Hrsg. Institution: | Wiley |
| ISSN: | 1932-8621 1932-863X |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Fachgebiet (DDC): | 155: Differentielle Psychologie und Entwicklungspsychologie |
| Zusammenfassung: | There is increasing interest in the construct validity of higher-order domains of the Big Five personality traits. A total of 831 persons from the Swiss population completed the International Personality Item Pool and an adaptation of the Positive and Negative Affect Scales. Using Goldberg's bass-ackwards method, we found evidence for the general factor of personality (GFP) and the two meta-traits of positive emotionality (blend of low neuroticism and high extraversion) and constraint (blend of high agreeableness and conscientiousness). In association with positive affect, the explanatory power of the GFP (r = 0.43) and positive emotionality (r = 0.37) was largely superior to extraversion (r = 0.24), conscientiousness (r = 0.18), agreeableness (r = 0.09) and openness (r = 0.04), although not neuroticism (r = -0.34). In association with negative affect, neuroticism (r = 0.41), the GFP (r = -0.36) and positive emotionality (r = -0.35) were the most powerful single predictors. We conclude that the higher-order structure of personality is best explained by the meta-traits of positive emotionality and constraint, which correspond closely to the well-established superfactors of internalizing and externalizing. We further demonstrate that these have substantial criterion validity when broad positive and negative affect is the outcome of interest. These findings help to relate Big Five meta-traits to pathological personality. |
| URI: | https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/2237 |
| Volltext Version: | Publizierte Version |
| Lizenz (gemäss Verlagsvertrag): | Lizenz gemäss Verlagsvertrag |
| Departement: | Angewandte Psychologie |
| Organisationseinheit: | Psychologisches Institut (PI) |
| Enthalten in den Sammlungen: | Publikationen Angewandte Psychologie |
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Hengartner, M. P., Graf, M., & Schreiber, M. (2017). Traits across the personality hierarchy differentially relate to positive and negative affect : evidence for the predictive validity of empirically derived meta-traits. Personality and Mental Health: Multidisciplinary Studies from Personality Dysfunction to Criminal Behaviour, 11(2), 132–143. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1366
Hengartner, M.P., Graf, M. and Schreiber, M. (2017) ‘Traits across the personality hierarchy differentially relate to positive and negative affect : evidence for the predictive validity of empirically derived meta-traits’, Personality and Mental Health: Multidisciplinary Studies from Personality Dysfunction to Criminal Behaviour, 11(2), pp. 132–143. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1366.
M. P. Hengartner, M. Graf, and M. Schreiber, “Traits across the personality hierarchy differentially relate to positive and negative affect : evidence for the predictive validity of empirically derived meta-traits,” Personality and Mental Health: Multidisciplinary Studies from Personality Dysfunction to Criminal Behaviour, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 132–143, 2017, doi: 10.1002/pmh.1366.
HENGARTNER, Michael Pascal, Markus GRAF und Marc SCHREIBER, 2017. Traits across the personality hierarchy differentially relate to positive and negative affect : evidence for the predictive validity of empirically derived meta-traits. Personality and Mental Health: Multidisciplinary Studies from Personality Dysfunction to Criminal Behaviour. 2017. Bd. 11, Nr. 2, S. 132–143. DOI 10.1002/pmh.1366
Hengartner, Michael Pascal, Markus Graf, and Marc Schreiber. 2017. “Traits across the Personality Hierarchy Differentially Relate to Positive and Negative Affect : Evidence for the Predictive Validity of Empirically Derived Meta-Traits.” Personality and Mental Health: Multidisciplinary Studies from Personality Dysfunction to Criminal Behaviour 11 (2): 132–43. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1366.
Hengartner, Michael Pascal, et al. “Traits across the Personality Hierarchy Differentially Relate to Positive and Negative Affect : Evidence for the Predictive Validity of Empirically Derived Meta-Traits.” Personality and Mental Health: Multidisciplinary Studies from Personality Dysfunction to Criminal Behaviour, vol. 11, no. 2, 2017, pp. 132–43, https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1366.
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