Publication type: Article in scientific journal
Type of review: Peer review (publication)
Title: The profitability of onshore and wind and solar PV power projects in China : a comparative study
Authors: Tu, Qiang
Betz, Regina
Mo, Jianlei
Fan, Ying
et. al: No
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.041
Published in: Energy Policy
Volume(Issue): 132
Page(s): 404
Pages to: 417
Issue Date: 2019
Publisher / Ed. Institution: Elsevier
ISSN: 0301-4215
Language: English
Subjects: Carbon pricing; Feedin tariff (FIT); Profitability; Solar PV power
Subject (DDC): 333.79: Energy
Abstract: Despite the rapid development of renewable energy power in China, the sector is facing significant challenges in the form of declining feed-in tariffs (FIT) and serious curtailment problems. However, in the long-run the nationwide carbon emission trading system may provide a new economic incentive to invest in renewable energy projects in China. Against this background, we assess the effect of gradually declining FIT on the profitability of renewable energy power projects in China and evaluate the potential of a carbon price to overcome the resulting financial gap. Based on a dataset of 1552 onshore wind and 414 solar PV power projects from 2010 to 2015, we first estimate the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) for onshore wind and solar PV investments. We then estimate profitability using different carbon prices and varying levels of FIT. Our findings suggest that revenues from selling certified carbon emissions reductions in the carbon market can compensate partially for the revenue losses caused by declining FIT. However, the current carbon prices of China's carbon-emission trading pilot schemes are not sufficiently high to compensate for revenue losses. For 90% of PV projects to remain profitable with lower FIT, the carbon price would need to rise to USD 64/t of CO2. For on-shore wind plants, lower carbon price levels of up to USD 41/t CO2 would be sufficient.
URI: https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/17713
Fulltext version: Published version
License (according to publishing contract): Licence according to publishing contract
Departement: School of Management and Law
Organisational Unit: Center for Energy and Environment (CEE)
Appears in collections:Publikationen School of Management and Law

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Tu, Q., Betz, R., Mo, J., & Fan, Y. (2019). The profitability of onshore and wind and solar PV power projects in China : a comparative study. Energy Policy, 132, 404–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.041
Tu, Q. et al. (2019) ‘The profitability of onshore and wind and solar PV power projects in China : a comparative study’, Energy Policy, 132, pp. 404–417. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.041.
Q. Tu, R. Betz, J. Mo, and Y. Fan, “The profitability of onshore and wind and solar PV power projects in China : a comparative study,” Energy Policy, vol. 132, pp. 404–417, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.041.
TU, Qiang, Regina BETZ, Jianlei MO und Ying FAN, 2019. The profitability of onshore and wind and solar PV power projects in China : a comparative study. Energy Policy. 2019. Bd. 132, S. 404–417. DOI 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.041
Tu, Qiang, Regina Betz, Jianlei Mo, and Ying Fan. 2019. “The Profitability of Onshore and Wind and Solar PV Power Projects in China : A Comparative Study.” Energy Policy 132: 404–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.041.
Tu, Qiang, et al. “The Profitability of Onshore and Wind and Solar PV Power Projects in China : A Comparative Study.” Energy Policy, vol. 132, 2019, pp. 404–17, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.05.041.


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