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dc.contributor.authorHengartner, Michael Pascal-
dc.contributor.authorAjdacic-Gross, Vladeta-
dc.contributor.authorRodgers, Stephanie-
dc.contributor.authorRössler, Wulf-
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-07T08:53:41Z-
dc.date.available2019-02-07T08:53:41Z-
dc.date.issued2013-
dc.identifier.issn0924-9338de_CH
dc.identifier.issn1778-3585de_CH
dc.identifier.urihttps://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/15121-
dc.description.abstractBackground: Various studies have reported a positive relationship between child maltreatment and personality disorders (PDs). However, few studies included all DSM-IV PDs and even fewer adjusted for other forms of childhood adversity, e.g. bullying or family problems. Method: We analyzed questionnaires completed by 512 participants of the ZInEP epidemiology survey, a comprehensive psychiatric survey of the general population in Zurich, Switzerland. Associations between childhood adversity and PDs were analyzed bivariately via simple regression analyses and multivariately via multiple path analysis. Results: The bivariate analyses revealed that all PD dimensions were significantly related to various forms of family and school problems as well as child abuse. In contrast, according to the multivariate analysis only school problems and emotional abuse were associated with various PDs. Poverty was uniquely associated with schizotypal PD, conflicts with parents with obsessive-compulsive PD, physical abuse with antisocial PD, and physical neglect with narcissistic PD. Sexual abuse was statistically significantly associated with schizotypal and borderline PD, but corresponding effect sizes were small. Conclusion: Childhood adversity has a serious impact on PDs. Bullying and violence in schools and emotional abuse appear to be more salient markers of general personality pathology than other forms of childhood adversity. Associations with sexual abuse were negligible when adjusted for other forms of adversity.de_CH
dc.language.isoende_CH
dc.publisherElsevierde_CH
dc.relation.ispartofEuropean Psychiatryde_CH
dc.rightsLicence according to publishing contractde_CH
dc.subjectAbusede_CH
dc.subjectBullyingde_CH
dc.subjectChild maltreatmentde_CH
dc.subjectChildhood adversityde_CH
dc.subjectNeglectde_CH
dc.subjectPersonality disorderde_CH
dc.subjectAdultde_CH
dc.subjectAdult Survivors of Child Abusede_CH
dc.subjectBullyingde_CH
dc.subjectChildde_CH
dc.subjectChild Abusede_CH
dc.subjectFemalede_CH
dc.subjectHumansde_CH
dc.subjectLife Change Eventsde_CH
dc.subjectMalede_CH
dc.subjectPersonality Disordersde_CH
dc.subjectRisk Factorsde_CH
dc.subjectSurveys and Questionnairesde_CH
dc.subjectSwitzerlandde_CH
dc.subjectViolencede_CH
dc.subject.ddc155: Differentielle Psychologie und Entwicklungspsychologiede_CH
dc.titleChildhood adversity in association with personality disorder dimensions : new findings in an old debatede_CH
dc.typeBeitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschriftde_CH
dcterms.typeTextde_CH
zhaw.departementAngewandte Psychologiede_CH
zhaw.organisationalunitPsychologisches Institut (PI)de_CH
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.04.004de_CH
dc.identifier.pmid23835016de_CH
zhaw.funding.euNode_CH
zhaw.issue8de_CH
zhaw.originated.zhawNode_CH
zhaw.pages.end482de_CH
zhaw.pages.start476de_CH
zhaw.publication.statuspublishedVersionde_CH
zhaw.volume28de_CH
zhaw.publication.reviewPeer review (Publikation)de_CH
zhaw.webfeedKlinische Psychologiede_CH
Appears in collections:Publikationen Angewandte Psychologie

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Hengartner, M. P., Ajdacic-Gross, V., Rodgers, S., & Rössler, W. (2013). Childhood adversity in association with personality disorder dimensions : new findings in an old debate. European Psychiatry, 28(8), 476–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.04.004
Hengartner, M.P. et al. (2013) ‘Childhood adversity in association with personality disorder dimensions : new findings in an old debate’, European Psychiatry, 28(8), pp. 476–482. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.04.004.
M. P. Hengartner, V. Ajdacic-Gross, S. Rodgers, and W. Rössler, “Childhood adversity in association with personality disorder dimensions : new findings in an old debate,” European Psychiatry, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 476–482, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.04.004.
HENGARTNER, Michael Pascal, Vladeta AJDACIC-GROSS, Stephanie RODGERS und Wulf RÖSSLER, 2013. Childhood adversity in association with personality disorder dimensions : new findings in an old debate. European Psychiatry. 2013. Bd. 28, Nr. 8, S. 476–482. DOI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.04.004
Hengartner, Michael Pascal, Vladeta Ajdacic-Gross, Stephanie Rodgers, and Wulf Rössler. 2013. “Childhood Adversity in Association with Personality Disorder Dimensions : New Findings in an Old Debate.” European Psychiatry 28 (8): 476–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.04.004.
Hengartner, Michael Pascal, et al. “Childhood Adversity in Association with Personality Disorder Dimensions : New Findings in an Old Debate.” European Psychiatry, vol. 28, no. 8, 2013, pp. 476–82, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.04.004.


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