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https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-2775| Publikationstyp: | Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift |
| Art der Begutachtung: | Open peer review |
| Titel: | Stigma toward schizophrenia : do all psychiatrists behave the same? Latent profile analysis of a national sample of psychiatrists in Brazil |
| Autor/-in: | Loch, Alexandre Andrade Guarniero, Francisco Bevilacqua Lawson, Fabio Lorea Hengartner, Michael Pascal Rössler, Wulf Gattaz, Wagner Farid Wang, Yuan-Pang |
| DOI: | 10.21256/zhaw-2775 10.1186/1471-244X-13-92 |
| Erschienen in: | BMC Psychiatry |
| Band(Heft): | 13 |
| Heft: | 92 |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 2013 |
| Verlag / Hrsg. Institution: | BioMed Central |
| ISSN: | 1471-244X |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Schlagwörter: | Adult; Attitude of Health Personnel; Brazil; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; Prejudice; Psychiatry; Surveys and Questionnaires; Schizophrenia; Stereotyping |
| Fachgebiet (DDC): | 616.89: Psychische Störungen, klinische Psychologie und Psychiatrie |
| Zusammenfassung: | Background: An important issue concerning the worldwide fight against stigma is the evaluation of psychiatrists’ beliefs and attitudes toward schizophrenia and mental illness in general. However, there is as yet no consensus on this matter in the literature, and results vary according to the stigma dimension assessed and to the cultural background of the sample. The aim of this investigation was to search for profiles of stigmatizing beliefs related to schizophrenia in a national sample of psychiatrists in Brazil. Methods: A sample of 1414 psychiatrists were recruited from among those attending the 2009 Brazilian Congress of Psychiatry. A questionnaire was applied in face-to-face interviews. The questionnaire addressed four stigma dimensions, all in reference to individuals with schizophrenia: stereotypes, restrictions, perceived prejudice and social distance. Stigma item scores were included in latent profile analyses; the resulting profiles were entered into multinomial logistic regression models with sociodemographics, in order to identify significant correlates. Results: Three profiles were identified. The “no stigma” subjects (n = 337) characterized individuals with schizophrenia in a positive light, disagreed with restrictions, and displayed a low level of social distance. The “unobtrusive stigma” subjects (n = 471) were significantly younger and displayed the lowest level of social distance, although most of them agreed with involuntary admission and demonstrated a high level of perceived prejudice. The “great stigma” subjects (n = 606) negatively stereotyped individuals with schizophrenia, agreed with restrictions and scored the highest on the perceived prejudice and social distance dimensions. In comparison with the first two profiles, this last profile comprised a significantly larger number of individuals who were in frequent contact with a family member suffering from a psychiatric disorder, as well as comprising more individuals who had no such family member. Conclusions: Our study not only provides additional data related to an under-researched area but also reveals that psychiatrists are a heterogeneous group regarding stigma toward schizophrenia. The presence of different stigma profiles should be evaluated in further studies; this could enable anti-stigma initiatives to be specifically designed to effectively target the stigmatizing group. |
| URI: | https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/15119 |
| Volltext Version: | Publizierte Version |
| Lizenz (gemäss Verlagsvertrag): | CC BY 2.0: Namensnennung 2.0 Generic |
| Departement: | Angewandte Psychologie |
| Organisationseinheit: | Psychologisches Institut (PI) |
| Enthalten in den Sammlungen: | Publikationen Angewandte Psychologie |
Dateien zu dieser Ressource:
| Datei | Beschreibung | Größe | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stigma profile psychiatrists.pdf | Paper | 209.63 kB | Adobe PDF |  Öffnen/Anzeigen |
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Loch, A. A., Guarniero, F. B., Lawson, F. L., Hengartner, M. P., Rössler, W., Gattaz, W. F., & Wang, Y.-P. (2013). Stigma toward schizophrenia : do all psychiatrists behave the same? Latent profile analysis of a national sample of psychiatrists in Brazil. BMC Psychiatry, 13(92). https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-2775
Loch, A.A. et al. (2013) ‘Stigma toward schizophrenia : do all psychiatrists behave the same? Latent profile analysis of a national sample of psychiatrists in Brazil’, BMC Psychiatry, 13(92). Available at: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-2775.
A. A. Loch et al., “Stigma toward schizophrenia : do all psychiatrists behave the same? Latent profile analysis of a national sample of psychiatrists in Brazil,” BMC Psychiatry, vol. 13, no. 92, 2013, doi: 10.21256/zhaw-2775.
LOCH, Alexandre Andrade, Francisco Bevilacqua GUARNIERO, Fabio Lorea LAWSON, Michael Pascal HENGARTNER, Wulf RÖSSLER, Wagner Farid GATTAZ und Yuan-Pang WANG, 2013. Stigma toward schizophrenia : do all psychiatrists behave the same? Latent profile analysis of a national sample of psychiatrists in Brazil. BMC Psychiatry. 2013. Bd. 13, Nr. 92. DOI 10.21256/zhaw-2775
Loch, Alexandre Andrade, Francisco Bevilacqua Guarniero, Fabio Lorea Lawson, Michael Pascal Hengartner, Wulf Rössler, Wagner Farid Gattaz, and Yuan-Pang Wang. 2013. “Stigma toward Schizophrenia : Do All Psychiatrists Behave the Same? Latent Profile Analysis of a National Sample of Psychiatrists in Brazil.” BMC Psychiatry 13 (92). https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-2775.
Loch, Alexandre Andrade, et al. “Stigma toward Schizophrenia : Do All Psychiatrists Behave the Same? Latent Profile Analysis of a National Sample of Psychiatrists in Brazil.” BMC Psychiatry, vol. 13, no. 92, 2013, https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-2775.
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