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Publikationstyp: Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
Art der Begutachtung: Peer review (Publikation)
Titel: Detecting anomalies in time series using kernel density approaches
Autor/-in: Frehner, Robin
Wu, Kesheng
Sim, Alexander
Kim, Jinoh
Stockinger, Kurt
et. al: No
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3371891
10.21256/zhaw-30276
Erschienen in: IEEE Access
Band(Heft): 12
Seite(n): 33420
Seiten bis: 33439
Erscheinungsdatum: Mär-2024
Verlag / Hrsg. Institution: IEEE
ISSN: 2169-3536
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Time series anomaly detection; Machine learning; Neural network; Autoencoder; Kernel density estimation
Fachgebiet (DDC): 006: Spezielle Computerverfahren
Zusammenfassung: This paper introduces a novel anomaly detection approach tailored for time series data with exclusive reliance on normal events during training. Our key innovation lies in the application of kernel-density estimation (KDE) to scrutinize reconstruction errors, providing an empirically derived probability distribution for normal events post-reconstruction. This non-parametric density estimation technique offers a nuanced understanding of anomaly detection, differentiating it from prevalent threshold-based mechanisms in existing methodologies. In post-training, events are encoded, decoded, and evaluated against the estimated density, providing a comprehensive notion of normality. In addition, we propose a data augmentation strategy involving variational autoencoder-generated events and a smoothing step for enhanced model robustness. The significance of our autoencoder-based approach is evident in its capacity to learn normal representation without prior anomaly knowledge. Through the KDE step on reconstruction errors, our method addresses the versatility of anomalies, departing from assumptions tied to larger reconstruction errors for anomalous events. Our proposed likelihood measure then distinguishes normal from anomalous events, providing a concise yet comprehensive anomaly detection solution. The extensive experimental results support the feasibility of our proposed method, yielding significantly improved classification performance by nearly 10% on the UCR benchmark data.
URI: https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/30276
Volltext Version: Publizierte Version
Lizenz (gemäss Verlagsvertrag): CC BY 4.0: Namensnennung 4.0 International
Departement: School of Engineering
Organisationseinheit: Institut für Informatik (InIT)
Enthalten in den Sammlungen:Publikationen School of Engineering

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Frehner, R., Wu, K., Sim, A., Kim, J., & Stockinger, K. (2024). Detecting anomalies in time series using kernel density approaches. IEEE Access, 12, 33420–33439. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3371891
Frehner, R. et al. (2024) ‘Detecting anomalies in time series using kernel density approaches’, IEEE Access, 12, pp. 33420–33439. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3371891.
R. Frehner, K. Wu, A. Sim, J. Kim, and K. Stockinger, “Detecting anomalies in time series using kernel density approaches,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 33420–33439, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3371891.
FREHNER, Robin, Kesheng WU, Alexander SIM, Jinoh KIM und Kurt STOCKINGER, 2024. Detecting anomalies in time series using kernel density approaches. IEEE Access. März 2024. Bd. 12, S. 33420–33439. DOI 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3371891
Frehner, Robin, Kesheng Wu, Alexander Sim, Jinoh Kim, and Kurt Stockinger. 2024. “Detecting Anomalies in Time Series Using Kernel Density Approaches.” IEEE Access 12 (March): 33420–39. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3371891.
Frehner, Robin, et al. “Detecting Anomalies in Time Series Using Kernel Density Approaches.” IEEE Access, vol. 12, Mar. 2024, pp. 33420–39, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3371891.


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