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Publikationstyp: Konferenz: Poster
Art der Begutachtung: Peer review (Abstract)
Titel: A combined experimental and numerical method for tailoring the multi-scale mechanical properties of soft solid liquid composites
Autor/-in: Cauquil, Eléonore
Kiener, Luca
Hofmann, Jonas
Spano, Fabrizio
Röhrnbauer, Barbara
et. al: No
DOI: 10.21256/zhaw-30272
Angaben zur Konferenz: 33rd Annual Conference of the European Society for Biomaterials (ESB), Davos, Switzerland, 4-8 September 2023
Erscheinungsdatum: Sep-2023
Verlag / Hrsg. Institution: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Digital image correlation; Solid liquid composites; Mulit-scale mechanics; Unit cell model
Fachgebiet (DDC): 610.28: Biomedizin, Biomedizinische Technik
Zusammenfassung: Solid liquid composites are motivated by a variety of multi-physics applications including research in mechanobiology. From a mechanical perspective, liquid inclusions in a matrix affect both its global and local properties - the latter seen as local stiffness variations. It is known that stiffness variations in substrates are sensed by cells and incite cell migration so-called durotaxis. To investigate this complex interplay, detailed knowledge is needed on the local mechanical properties of the substrate. In this study, a combined experimental and numerical approach is proposed to characterize and tailor the local and global mechanical properties of a soft solid liquid composite. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membranes with a regular pattern of liquid inclusions of two different sizes (1.1mm, 0.5mm) were produced according to the procedure reported elsewhere. Planar tension tests were performed resulting in a biaxial state of stress, representative for loading conditions of biological membranes. After preconditioning during 9 cycles, samples were strained quasi-statically to 30% nominal strain. In addition to the global force and displacement data, local deformations were evaluated using a digital image correlation system. A numerical model based on a representative unit cell approach was built using a commercial finite element software. The unit cell was modeled as a 3D cuboid containing a spherical inclusion. For the PDMS, a Neo-Hookean material was chosen, which was fitted to test data of pure PDMS. The liquid inclusion was modeled using built-in element types. The model was validated applying both the global force response and the local deformation pattern. A numerical parameter study was performed, varying the size and density of the inclusions. The numerical model was shown to excellently reproduce both, the global force response, and the local deformation pattern (Figure). Apart from the parameter of the Neo-Hookean model, no fitting of parameters was needed resulting in a simple and robust modeling approach. The parameter study revealed the potential to tailor a wide variety of biaxial global stiffnesses (0.20-0.44 MPa) and to finetune local stiffness gradients. Current limitations are the reproducibility of the PDMS properties and the small experimental basis (n=3). However, the feasibility of the approach as well as the excellent predictive capabilities of the model have been shown. This experimental and numerical framework shall be used to investigate phenomena such as durotaxis incited by specifically tailored stiffness gradients and thus, contribute to quantitative research in mechanobiology.
URI: https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/30272
Volltext Version: Publizierte Version
Lizenz (gemäss Verlagsvertrag): Lizenz gemäss Verlagsvertrag
Departement: School of Engineering
Organisationseinheit: Institut für Mechanische Systeme (IMES)
Institute of Computational Physics (ICP)
Publiziert im Rahmen des ZHAW-Projekts: Auf dem Weg zu massgeschneiderten mechanischen Eigenschaften künstlicher Gewebemodelle
Enthalten in den Sammlungen:Publikationen School of Engineering

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Cauquil, E., Kiener, L., Hofmann, J., Spano, F., & Röhrnbauer, B. (2023, September). A combined experimental and numerical method for tailoring the multi-scale mechanical properties of soft solid liquid composites. 33rd Annual Conference of the European Society for Biomaterials (ESB), Davos, Switzerland, 4-8 September 2023. https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-30272
Cauquil, E. et al. (2023) ‘A combined experimental and numerical method for tailoring the multi-scale mechanical properties of soft solid liquid composites’, in 33rd Annual Conference of the European Society for Biomaterials (ESB), Davos, Switzerland, 4-8 September 2023. ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-30272.
E. Cauquil, L. Kiener, J. Hofmann, F. Spano, and B. Röhrnbauer, “A combined experimental and numerical method for tailoring the multi-scale mechanical properties of soft solid liquid composites,” in 33rd Annual Conference of the European Society for Biomaterials (ESB), Davos, Switzerland, 4-8 September 2023, Sep. 2023. doi: 10.21256/zhaw-30272.
CAUQUIL, Eléonore, Luca KIENER, Jonas HOFMANN, Fabrizio SPANO und Barbara RÖHRNBAUER, 2023. A combined experimental and numerical method for tailoring the multi-scale mechanical properties of soft solid liquid composites. In: 33rd Annual Conference of the European Society for Biomaterials (ESB), Davos, Switzerland, 4-8 September 2023. Conference poster. ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften. September 2023
Cauquil, Eléonore, Luca Kiener, Jonas Hofmann, Fabrizio Spano, and Barbara Röhrnbauer. 2023. “A Combined Experimental and Numerical Method for Tailoring the Multi-Scale Mechanical Properties of Soft Solid Liquid Composites.” Conference poster. In 33rd Annual Conference of the European Society for Biomaterials (ESB), Davos, Switzerland, 4-8 September 2023. ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-30272.
Cauquil, Eléonore, et al. “A Combined Experimental and Numerical Method for Tailoring the Multi-Scale Mechanical Properties of Soft Solid Liquid Composites.” 33rd Annual Conference of the European Society for Biomaterials (ESB), Davos, Switzerland, 4-8 September 2023, ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften, 2023, https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-30272.


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