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Publikationstyp: Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift
Art der Begutachtung: Peer review (Publikation)
Titel: Movement control tests of the low back : evaluation of the difference between patients with low back pain and healthy controls
Autor/-in: Luomajoki, Hannu
Kool, Jan
De Bruin, Eling D.
Airaksinen, Olavi
DOI: 10.21256/zhaw-1939
10.1186/1471-2474-9-170
Erschienen in: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Band(Heft): 9
Heft: 170
Erscheinungsdatum: 2008
Verlag / Hrsg. Institution: BioMed Central
ISSN: 1471-2474
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Back pain; Movement control; Clinical instability; Neural control system; Back pain problem
Fachgebiet (DDC): 615.82: Physiotherapie
617.5: Orthopädische Chirurgie
Zusammenfassung: Background: To determine whether there is a difference between patients with low back pain and healthy controls in a test battery score for movement control of the lumbar spine. Methods: This was a case control study, carried out in five outpatient physiotherapy practices in the German-speaking part of Switzerland. Twelve physiotherapists tested the ability of 210 subjects (108 patients with non-specific low back pain and 102 control subjects without back pain) to control their movements in the lumbar spine using a set of six tests. We observed the number of positive tests out of six (mean, standard deviation and 95% confidence interval of the mean). The significance of the differences between the groups was calculated with Mann-Whitney U test and p was set on <0.05. The effect size (d) between the groups was calculated and d>0.8 was considered a large difference. Results: On average, patients with low back pain had 2.21(95%CI 1.94–2.48) positive tests and the healthy controls 0.75 (95%CI 0.55–0.95). The effect size was d = 1.18 (p < 0.001). There was a significant difference between acute and chronic (p < 0.01), as well as between subacute and chronic patient groups (p < 0.03), but not between acute and subacute patient groups (p > 0.7). Conclusion: This is the first study demonstrating a significant difference between patients with low back pain and subjects without back pain regarding their ability to actively control the movements of the low back. The effect size between patients with low back pain and healthy controls in movement control is large.
URI: https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/4946
Volltext Version: Publizierte Version
Lizenz (gemäss Verlagsvertrag): CC BY 2.0: Namensnennung 2.0 Generic
Departement: Gesundheit
Enthalten in den Sammlungen:Publikationen Gesundheit

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Luomajoki, H., Kool, J., De Bruin, E. D., & Airaksinen, O. (2008). Movement control tests of the low back : evaluation of the difference between patients with low back pain and healthy controls. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 9(170). https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-1939
Luomajoki, H. et al. (2008) ‘Movement control tests of the low back : evaluation of the difference between patients with low back pain and healthy controls’, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 9(170). Available at: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-1939.
H. Luomajoki, J. Kool, E. D. De Bruin, and O. Airaksinen, “Movement control tests of the low back : evaluation of the difference between patients with low back pain and healthy controls,” BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 9, no. 170, 2008, doi: 10.21256/zhaw-1939.
LUOMAJOKI, Hannu, Jan KOOL, Eling D. DE BRUIN und Olavi AIRAKSINEN, 2008. Movement control tests of the low back : evaluation of the difference between patients with low back pain and healthy controls. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2008. Bd. 9, Nr. 170. DOI 10.21256/zhaw-1939
Luomajoki, Hannu, Jan Kool, Eling D. De Bruin, and Olavi Airaksinen. 2008. “Movement Control Tests of the Low Back : Evaluation of the Difference between Patients with Low Back Pain and Healthy Controls.” BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 9 (170). https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-1939.
Luomajoki, Hannu, et al. “Movement Control Tests of the Low Back : Evaluation of the Difference between Patients with Low Back Pain and Healthy Controls.” BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol. 9, no. 170, 2008, https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-1939.


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