The influence of electromyographic biofeedback therapy on knee extension following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction : a randomized controlled trial

Christanell, Franz; Hoser, Christian; Huber, Reinhard; Fink, Christian; Luomajoki, Hannu

doi:10.21256/zhaw-1935

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-1935

Publication type:	Article in scientific journal
Type of review:	Peer review (publication)
Title:	The influence of electromyographic biofeedback therapy on knee extension following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction : a randomized controlled trial
Authors:	Christanell, Franz Hoser, Christian Huber, Reinhard Fink, Christian Luomajoki, Hannu
DOI:	10.21256/zhaw-1935 10.1186/1758-2555-4-41
Published in:	BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
Volume(Issue):	4
Issue:	41
Issue Date:	2012
Publisher / Ed. Institution:	BioMed Central
ISSN:	2052-1847
Language:	English
Subjects:	Anterior cruciate ligament; Rehabilitation; Biofeedback; EMG; Knee extension
Subject (DDC):	615: Pharmacology and therapeutics 617.5: Orthopaedic surgery
Abstract:	Background: Loss of knee extension and a deficit in quadriceps strength are frequently found following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the addition of Eletromyographic Biofeedback (EMG BFB) therapy for the vastus medialis muscle to the in the early phase of the standard rehabilitation programme could improve the range of knee extension and strength after ACL reconstruction more than a standard rehabilitation programme. The correlation between EMG measurement and passive knee extension was also investigated. Method: Sixteen patients, all of whom underwent endoscopic ACL reconstruction using patellar tendon autograft, were randomly assigned to two groups: - Control group (8 patients): standard rehabilitation protocol; with full weight-bearing postoperative, knee brace (0° extension, 90° flexion), electrical stimulation, aquatics and proprioceptive training. - The EMG BFB group (8 patients): EMG BFB was added to the standard rehabilitation protocol within the first postoperative week and during each session for the next 6 weeks. Each patent attended a total of 16 outpatient physiotherapy sessions following surgery. High-Heel-Distance (HHD) Test, range of motion (ROM) and integrated EMG (iEMG) for vastus medialis were measured preoperatively, and at the 1, 2, 4 and 6-week follow ups. Additionally, knee function, swelling and pain were evaluated using standardized scoring scales. Results: At 6 weeks, passive knee extension (p < 0.002) and the HHD Test were significantly (p < 0.01) better in the EMG BFB group compared to controls. Integrated EMG (vastus medialis) of the EMG BFB group also showed a significant increase after 2 (p < 0.01) and 6 (p < 0.01) weeks. At the 6-week follow up, no significant (p > 0.01) differences were found between the two groups for the assessment of knee function, swelling and pain. Conclusion: The results indicate that EMG BFB therapy, in the early phase of rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction, is useful in enhancing knee extension. Improved innervation of the vastus medialis can play a key role in the development of postoperative knee extension. EMG BFB therapy is a simple, inexpensive and valuable adjunct to conventional therapeutic modalities.
URI:	https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/4862
Fulltext version:	Published version
License (according to publishing contract):	CC BY 2.0: Attribution 2.0 Generic
Departement:	School of Health Sciences
Appears in collections:	Publikationen Gesundheit

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Christanell, F., Hoser, C., Huber, R., Fink, C., & Luomajoki, H. (2012). The influence of electromyographic biofeedback therapy on knee extension following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction : a randomized controlled trial. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 4(41). https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-1935

Christanell, F. et al. (2012) ‘The influence of electromyographic biofeedback therapy on knee extension following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction : a randomized controlled trial’, BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 4(41). Available at: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-1935.

F. Christanell, C. Hoser, R. Huber, C. Fink, and H. Luomajoki, “The influence of electromyographic biofeedback therapy on knee extension following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction : a randomized controlled trial,” BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 4, no. 41, 2012, doi: 10.21256/zhaw-1935.

CHRISTANELL, Franz, Christian HOSER, Reinhard HUBER, Christian FINK und Hannu LUOMAJOKI, 2012. The influence of electromyographic biofeedback therapy on knee extension following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction : a randomized controlled trial. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2012. Bd. 4, Nr. 41. DOI 10.21256/zhaw-1935

Christanell, Franz, Christian Hoser, Reinhard Huber, Christian Fink, and Hannu Luomajoki. 2012. “The Influence of Electromyographic Biofeedback Therapy on Knee Extension Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction : A Randomized Controlled Trial.” BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 4 (41). https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-1935.

Christanell, Franz, et al. “The Influence of Electromyographic Biofeedback Therapy on Knee Extension Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction : A Randomized Controlled Trial.” BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 4, no. 41, 2012, https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-1935.