Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-26900
Publication type: Conference paper
Type of review: Peer review (abstract)
Title: GNSS jamming and its effect on air traffic in Eastern Europe
Authors: Figuet, Benoit
Waltert, Manuel
Felux, Michael
Olive, Xavier
et. al: No
DOI: 10.3390/engproc2022028012
10.21256/zhaw-26900
Published in: Engineering Proceedings
Volume(Issue): 28
Issue: 1
Page(s): 12
Conference details: 10th OpenSky Symposium, Delft, The Netherlands, 10-11 November 2022
Issue Date: 20-Dec-2022
Publisher / Ed. Institution: MDPI
ISSN: 2673-4591
Language: English
Subjects: GNSS; Radio frequency interference; Jamming; Airspace safety; ADS-B
Subject (DDC): 629: Aeronautical, automotive engineering
Abstract: Global navigation satellite systems technology is at the core of modern air traffic navigation. Aircraft use it to estimate their position, while air navigation service providers rely on services such as automatic dependent surveillance broadcast which have been enabled by this technology. Since satellite signals are very low in power, they are susceptible to radio frequency interference activities, which can have a significant impact on aviation. This paper illustrates how crowd-sourced automatic dependent surveillance data transmitted by aircraft can be used to gain situational awareness about radio frequency interference and how air traffic over Eastern Europe has been impacted by interference activities over a period spanning from February to August 2022. The results suggest that satellite navigation signals were subject to interference of varying strength and duration. We observed several days when more than 1000 flights were affected, representing 60% of the daily traffic in the analysed area. Furthermore, the extent of the interference impact on aviation depends on the altitude of the aircraft, as low-flying aircraft tend to be less affected by interference than the ones flying at higher altitudes. Consequently, this paper contributes to a better understanding of how civil aviation is affected by radio frequency interference and where such disturbances may occur.
URI: https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/26900
Fulltext version: Published version
License (according to publishing contract): CC BY 4.0: Attribution 4.0 International
Departement: School of Engineering
Organisational Unit: Centre for Aviation (ZAV)
Published as part of the ZHAW project: Auswirkungen von Störsignalen im Luftverkehr
Appears in collections:Publikationen School of Engineering

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Figuet, B., Waltert, M., Felux, M., & Olive, X. (2022). GNSS jamming and its effect on air traffic in Eastern Europe [Conference paper]. Engineering Proceedings, 28(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2022028012
Figuet, B. et al. (2022) ‘GNSS jamming and its effect on air traffic in Eastern Europe’, in Engineering Proceedings. MDPI, p. 12. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2022028012.
B. Figuet, M. Waltert, M. Felux, and X. Olive, “GNSS jamming and its effect on air traffic in Eastern Europe,” in Engineering Proceedings, Dec. 2022, vol. 28, no. 1, p. 12. doi: 10.3390/engproc2022028012.
FIGUET, Benoit, Manuel WALTERT, Michael FELUX und Xavier OLIVE, 2022. GNSS jamming and its effect on air traffic in Eastern Europe. In: Engineering Proceedings. Conference paper. MDPI. 20 Dezember 2022. S. 12
Figuet, Benoit, Manuel Waltert, Michael Felux, and Xavier Olive. 2022. “GNSS Jamming and Its Effect on Air Traffic in Eastern Europe.” Conference paper. In Engineering Proceedings, 28:12. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2022028012.
Figuet, Benoit, et al. “GNSS Jamming and Its Effect on Air Traffic in Eastern Europe.” Engineering Proceedings, vol. 28, no. 1, MDPI, 2022, p. 12, https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2022028012.


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