Identification of multiple nonprimary motor cortical areas with simple movements

Kollias, Spyros S.; Alkadhi, Hatem; Järmann, Thomas; Crelier, Gerard; Hepp-Reymond, Marie-Claude

doi:10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00094-7

Publication type:	Article in scientific journal
Type of review:	Peer review (publication)
Title:	Identification of multiple nonprimary motor cortical areas with simple movements
Authors:	Kollias, Spyros S. Alkadhi, Hatem Järmann, Thomas Crelier, Gerard Hepp-Reymond, Marie-Claude
DOI:	10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00094-7
Published in:	Brain Research
Volume(Issue):	36
Issue:	2-3
Page(s):	185
Pages to:	195
Issue Date:	Oct-2001
Publisher / Ed. Institution:	Elsevier
ISSN:	0165-0173
Language:	English
Subjects:	Foot; fMRI; Hand; Motor; Nonprimary area
Subject (DDC):	616.8: Neurology, diseases of nervous system
Abstract:	The human cortex reportedly contains at least five nonprimary motor areas: in the frontolateral convexity, the dorsal and ventral premotor cortex (PMd and PMv), and in the frontomesial wall, the presupplementary and supplementary motor areas (pre-SMA and SMA), and the rostral, dorsal and ventral cingulate areas (CMAr, CMAd, and CMAv). Activation of these regions in neuroimaging studies has been generally associated either with the performance of complex motor tasks or with reorganization occurring with motor recovery in the presence of pathology. Recent evidence from neuroimaging studies suggests that the same areas are activated with well controlled simple movements in healthy subjects providing support to the observation that their contribution may be more quantitative rather than exclusively specific to a certain aspect of motor behaviour. An important consequence of this observation is that activation of multiple nonprimary motor areas during simple motor tasks should not be considered unique to patients with upper or lower motoneuron lesions but rather as a normal physiological process.
URI:	https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/5011
Fulltext version:	Published version
License (according to publishing contract):	Licence according to publishing contract
Departement:	School of Engineering
Appears in collections:	Publikationen School of Engineering

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Kollias, S. S., Alkadhi, H., Järmann, T., Crelier, G., & Hepp-Reymond, M.-C. (2001). Identification of multiple nonprimary motor cortical areas with simple movements. Brain Research, 36(2-3), 185–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00094-7

Kollias, S.S. et al. (2001) ‘Identification of multiple nonprimary motor cortical areas with simple movements’, Brain Research, 36(2-3), pp. 185–195. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00094-7.

S. S. Kollias, H. Alkadhi, T. Järmann, G. Crelier, and M.-C. Hepp-Reymond, “Identification of multiple nonprimary motor cortical areas with simple movements,” Brain Research, vol. 36, no. 2-3, pp. 185–195, Oct. 2001, doi: 10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00094-7.

KOLLIAS, Spyros S., Hatem ALKADHI, Thomas JÄRMANN, Gerard CRELIER und Marie-Claude HEPP-REYMOND, 2001. Identification of multiple nonprimary motor cortical areas with simple movements. Brain Research. Oktober 2001. Bd. 36, Nr. 2-3, S. 185–195. DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00094-7

Kollias, Spyros S., Hatem Alkadhi, Thomas Järmann, Gerard Crelier, and Marie-Claude Hepp-Reymond. 2001. “Identification of Multiple Nonprimary Motor Cortical Areas with Simple Movements.” Brain Research 36 (2-3): 185–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00094-7.

Kollias, Spyros S., et al. “Identification of Multiple Nonprimary Motor Cortical Areas with Simple Movements.” Brain Research, vol. 36, no. 2-3, Oct. 2001, pp. 185–95, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00094-7.