Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-28826
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dc.contributor.authorBühler, Devi-
dc.contributor.authorJunge, Ranka-
dc.contributor.authorRousseau, Diederik-
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-05T14:20:39Z-
dc.date.available2023-10-05T14:20:39Z-
dc.date.issued2023-
dc.identifier.urihttps://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/28826-
dc.description.abstractWith the aim to address water scarcity and support the sustainable use and treatment of (waste-) water, this study examines a self-sufficient, off-grid water system in the inhabited demonstration house “KREIS-Haus”. The water system is based on rainwater harvesting and greywater treatment with a low-tech treatment implementing submerged, attached biofilm growth. Treated rainwater is used as drinking water and treated greywater is used for the washing machine and irrigation of the rooftop garden. In an experimental period of 17 weeks, several water quality parameters were analyzed once per week before and after the rainwater and greywater treatment. Comparing the results to Swiss/EU regulation and literature, the treated greywater is suitable for irrigation and laundry. However, the treated rainwater did not always meet the required limit values for turbidity and TOC. The greywater treatment unit achieved removal rates of 92% for COD and 98% for turbidity, and no accumulation of substances was observed in the treated greywater. Water self- sufficiency was at 100% over the whole experimental period, and excess water pumped out of the system met the standard for discharge into a water body. While these first results indicate a promising approach to the water concept, more long-term monitoring and testing with higher occupancy is needed.de_CH
dc.language.isoende_CH
dc.publisherInternational Water Associationde_CH
dc.rightsLicence according to publishing contractde_CH
dc.subjectBiological wastewater treatmentde_CH
dc.subjectGreywater treatmentde_CH
dc.subjectRainwater harvestingde_CH
dc.subjectSelf-sufficiencyde_CH
dc.subjectWastewater reusede_CH
dc.subject.ddc333: Bodenwirtschaft und Ressourcende_CH
dc.subject.ddc620: Ingenieurwesende_CH
dc.titleTowards water self-sufficiency : pilot operation of an off-grid water cycle based on rainwater harvesting and low-tech, biological greywater treatment in an inhabited demonstration house in Switzerland (KREIS-Haus)de_CH
dc.typeKonferenz: Paperde_CH
dcterms.typeTextde_CH
zhaw.departementLife Sciences und Facility Managementde_CH
zhaw.organisationalunitInstitut für Umwelt und Natürliche Ressourcen (IUNR)de_CH
dc.identifier.doi10.21256/zhaw-28826-
zhaw.conference.details6th IWA International Conference on Eco-Technologies for Wastewater Treatment, Girona, Spain, 26-29 June 2023de_CH
zhaw.funding.euNode_CH
zhaw.originated.zhawYesde_CH
zhaw.publication.statuspublishedVersionde_CH
zhaw.publication.reviewPeer review (Abstract)de_CH
zhaw.webfeedÖkotechnologiede_CH
zhaw.funding.zhawCasa Circolo - Direktrecycling von Grauwasser am Beispiel KREIS-Hausde_CH
zhaw.author.additionalNode_CH
zhaw.display.portraitYesde_CH
Appears in collections:Publikationen Life Sciences und Facility Management

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Bühler, D., Junge, R., & Rousseau, D. (2023). Towards water self-sufficiency : pilot operation of an off-grid water cycle based on rainwater harvesting and low-tech, biological greywater treatment in an inhabited demonstration house in Switzerland (KREIS-Haus). 6th IWA International Conference on Eco-Technologies for Wastewater Treatment, Girona, Spain, 26-29 June 2023. https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-28826
Bühler, D., Junge, R. and Rousseau, D. (2023) ‘Towards water self-sufficiency : pilot operation of an off-grid water cycle based on rainwater harvesting and low-tech, biological greywater treatment in an inhabited demonstration house in Switzerland (KREIS-Haus)’, in 6th IWA International Conference on Eco-Technologies for Wastewater Treatment, Girona, Spain, 26-29 June 2023. International Water Association. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-28826.
D. Bühler, R. Junge, and D. Rousseau, “Towards water self-sufficiency : pilot operation of an off-grid water cycle based on rainwater harvesting and low-tech, biological greywater treatment in an inhabited demonstration house in Switzerland (KREIS-Haus),” in 6th IWA International Conference on Eco-Technologies for Wastewater Treatment, Girona, Spain, 26-29 June 2023, 2023. doi: 10.21256/zhaw-28826.
BÜHLER, Devi, Ranka JUNGE und Diederik ROUSSEAU, 2023. Towards water self-sufficiency : pilot operation of an off-grid water cycle based on rainwater harvesting and low-tech, biological greywater treatment in an inhabited demonstration house in Switzerland (KREIS-Haus). In: 6th IWA International Conference on Eco-Technologies for Wastewater Treatment, Girona, Spain, 26-29 June 2023. Conference paper. International Water Association. 2023
Bühler, Devi, Ranka Junge, and Diederik Rousseau. 2023. “Towards Water Self-Sufficiency : Pilot Operation of an Off-Grid Water Cycle Based on Rainwater Harvesting and Low-Tech, Biological Greywater Treatment in an Inhabited Demonstration House in Switzerland (KREIS-Haus).” Conference paper. In 6th IWA International Conference on Eco-Technologies for Wastewater Treatment, Girona, Spain, 26-29 June 2023. International Water Association. https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-28826.
Bühler, Devi, et al. “Towards Water Self-Sufficiency : Pilot Operation of an Off-Grid Water Cycle Based on Rainwater Harvesting and Low-Tech, Biological Greywater Treatment in an Inhabited Demonstration House in Switzerland (KREIS-Haus).” 6th IWA International Conference on Eco-Technologies for Wastewater Treatment, Girona, Spain, 26-29 June 2023, International Water Association, 2023, https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-28826.


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