Global maps of soil temperature

Lembrechts, Jonas J; van den Hoogen, Johan; Aalto, Juha; Ashcroft, Michael B; De Frenne, Pieter; Kemppinen, Julia; Kopecký, Martin; Luoto, Miska; Maclean, Ilya M D; Crowther, Thomas W; Bailey, Joseph J; Haesen, Stef; Klinges, David H; Niittynen, Pekka; Scheffers, Brett R; Van Meerbeek, Koenraad; Aartsma, Peter; Abdalaze, Otar; Abedi, Mehdi; Aerts, Rien; Ahmadian, Negar; Ahrends, Antje; Alatalo, Juha M; Alexander, Jake M; Allonsius, Camille Nina; Altman, Jan; Ammann, Christof; Andres, Christian; Andrews, Christopher; Ardö, Jonas; Arriga, Nicola; Arzac, Alberto; Aschero, Valeria; Assis, Rafael L; Assmann, Jakob Johann; Bader, Maaike Y; Bahalkeh, Khadijeh; Barančok, Peter; Barrio, Isabel C; Barros, Agustina; Barthel, Matti; Basham, Edmund W; Bauters, Marijn; Bazzichetto, Manuele; Marchesini, Luca Belelli; Bell, Michael C; Benavides, Juan C; Benito Alonso, José Luis; Berauer, Bernd J; Bjerke, Jarle W; Björk, Robert G; Björkman, Mats P; Björnsdóttir, Katrin; Blonder, Benjamin; Boeckx, Pascal; Boike, Julia; Bokhorst, Stef; Brum, Bárbara N S; Brůna, Josef; Buchmann, Nina; Buysse, Pauline; Camargo, José Luís; Campoe, Otávio C; Candan, Onur; Canessa, Rafaella; Cannone, Nicoletta; Carbognani, Michele; Carnicer, Jofre; Casanova-Katny, Angélica; Cesarz, Simone; Chojnicki, Bogdan; Choler, Philippe; Chown, Steven L; Cifuentes, Edgar F; Čiliak, Marek; Contador, Tamara; Convey, Peter; Cooper, Elisabeth J; Cremonese, Edoardo; Curasi, Salvatore R; Curtis, Robin; Cutini, Maurizio; Dahlberg, C Johan; Daskalova, Gergana N; de Pablo, Miguel Angel; Della Chiesa, Stefano; Dengler, Jürgen; Deronde, Bart; Descombes, Patrice; Di Cecco, Valter; Di Musciano, Michele; Dick, Jan; Dimarco, Romina D; Dolezal, Jiri; Dorrepaal, Ellen; Dušek, Jiří; Eisenhauer, Nico; Eklundh, Lars; Erickson, Todd E; Erschbamer, Brigitta; Eugster, Werner; Ewers, Robert M; Exton, Dan A; Fanin, Nicolas; Fazlioglu, Fatih; Feigenwinter, Iris; Fenu, Giuseppe; Ferlian, Olga; Fernández Calzado, M Rosa; Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo; Finckh, Manfred; Higgens, Rebecca Finger; Forte, T'ai G W; Freeman, Erika C; Frei, Esther R; Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo; García, Rafael A; García, María B; Géron, Charly; Gharun, Mana; Ghosn, Dany; Gigauri, Khatuna; Gobin, Anne; Goded, Ignacio; Goeckede, Mathias; Gottschall, Felix; Goulding, Keith; Govaert, Sanne; Graae, Bente Jessen; Greenwood, Sarah; Greiser, Caroline; Grelle, Achim; Guénard, Benoit; Guglielmin, Mauro; Guillemot, Joannès; Haase, Peter; Haider, Sylvia; Halbritter, Aud H; Hamid, Maroof; Hammerle, Albin; Hampe, Arndt; Haugum, Siri V; Hederová, Lucia; Heinesch, Bernard; Helfter, Carole; Hepenstrick, Daniel; Herberich, Maximiliane; Herbst, Mathias; Hermanutz, Luise; Hik, David S; Hoffrén, Raúl; Homeier, Jürgen; Hörtnagl, Lukas; Høye, Toke T; Hrbacek, Filip; Hylander, Kristoffer; Iwata, Hiroki; Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni; Jactel, Hervé; Järveoja, Järvi; Jastrzębowski, Szymon; Jentsch, Anke; Jiménez, Juan J; Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S; Jucker, Tommaso; Jump, Alistair S; Juszczak, Radoslaw; Kanka, Róbert; Kašpar, Vít; Kazakis, George; Kelly, Julia; Khuroo, Anzar A; Klemedtsson, Leif; Klisz, Marcin; Kljun, Natascha; Knohl, Alexander; Kobler, Johannes; Kollár, Jozef; Kotowska, Martyna M; Kovács, Bence; Kreyling, Juergen; Lamprecht, Andrea; Lang, Simone I; Larson, Christian; Larson, Keith; Laska, Kamil; le Maire, Guerric; Leihy, Rachel I; Lens, Luc; Liljebladh, Bengt; Lohila, Annalea; Lorite, Juan; Loubet, Benjamin; Lynn, Joshua; Macek, Martin; Mackenzie, Roy; Magliulo, Enzo; Maier, Regine; Malfasi, Francesco; Máliš, František; Man, Matěj; Manca, Giovanni; Manco, Antonio; Manise, Tanguy; Manolaki, Paraskevi; Marciniak, Felipe; Matula, Radim; Mazzolari, Ana Clara; Medinets, Sergiy; Medinets, Volodymyr; Meeussen, Camille; Merinero, Sonia; Mesquita, Rita de Cássia Guimarães; Meusburger, Katrin; Meysman, Filip J R; Michaletz, Sean T; Milbau, Ann; Moiseev, Dmitry; Moiseev, Pavel; Mondoni, Andrea; Monfries, Ruth; Montagnani, Leonardo; Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel; Morra di Cella, Umberto; Mörsdorf, Martin; Mosedale, Jonathan R; Muffler, Lena; Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam; Myers, Jonathan A; Myers-Smith, Isla H; Nagy, Laszlo; Nardino, Marianna; Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona; Newling, Emily; Nicklas, Lena; Niedrist, Georg; Niessner, Armin; Nilsson, Mats B; Normand, Signe; Nosetto, Marcelo D; Nouvellon, Yann; Nuñez, Martin A; Ogaya, Romà; Ogée, Jérôme; Okello, Joseph; Olejnik, Janusz; Olesen, Jørgen Eivind; Opedal, Øystein H; Orsenigo, Simone; Palaj, Andrej; Pampuch, Timo; Panov, Alexey V; Pärtel, Meelis; Pastor, Ada; Pauchard, Aníbal; Pauli, Harald; Pavelka, Marian; Pearse, William D; Peichl, Matthias; Pellissier, Loïc; Penczykowski, Rachel M; Penuelas, Josep; Petit Bon, Matteo; Petraglia, Alessandro; Phartyal, Shyam S; Phoenix, Gareth K; Pio, Casimiro; Pitacco, Andrea; Pitteloud, Camille; Plichta, Roman; Porro, Francesco; Portillo-Estrada, Miguel; Poulenard, Jérôme; Poyatos, Rafael; Prokushkin, Anatoly S; Puchalka, Radoslaw; Pușcaș, Mihai; Radujković, Dajana; Randall, Krystal; Ratier Backes, Amanda; Remmele, Sabine; Remmers, Wolfram; Renault, David; Risch, Anita C; Rixen, Christian; Robinson, Sharon A; Robroek, Bjorn J M; Rocha, Adrian V; Rossi, Christian; Rossi, Graziano; Roupsard, Olivier; Rubtsov, Alexey V; Saccone, Patrick; Sagot, Clotilde; Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan; Santos, Cinthya C; Sarneel, Judith M; Scharnweber, Tobias; Schmeddes, Jonas; Schmidt, Marius; Scholten, Thomas; Schuchardt, Max; Schwartz, Naomi; Scott, Tony; Seeber, Julia; Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina; Seipel, Tim; Semenchuk, Philipp; Senior, Rebecca A; Serra-Diaz, Josep M; Sewerniak, Piotr; Shekhar, Ankit; Sidenko, Nikita V; Siebicke, Lukas; Siegwart Collier, Laura; Simpson, Elizabeth; Siqueira, David P; Sitková, Zuzana; Six, Johan; Smiljanic, Marko; Smith, Stuart W; Smith-Tripp, Sarah; Somers, Ben; Sørensen, Mia Vedel; Souza, José João L L; Souza, Bartolomeu Israel; Souza Dias, Arildo; Spasojevic, Marko J; Speed, James D M; Spicher, Fabien; Stanisci, Angela; Steinbauer, Klaus; Steinbrecher, Rainer; Steinwandter, Michael; Stemkovski, Michael; Stephan, Jörg G; Stiegler, Christian; Stoll, Stefan; Svátek, Martin; Svoboda, Miroslav; Tagesson, Torbern; Tanentzap, Andrew J; Tanneberger, Franziska; Theurillat, Jean-Paul; Thomas, Haydn J D; Thomas, Andrew D; Tielbörger, Katja; Tomaselli, Marcello; Treier, Urs Albert; Trouillier, Mario; Turtureanu, Pavel Dan; Tutton, Rosamond; Tyystjärvi, Vilna A; Ueyama, Masahito; Ujházy, Karol; Ujházyová, Mariana; Uogintas, Domas; Urban, Anastasiya V; Urban, Josef; Urbaniak, Marek; Ursu, Tudor-Mihai; Vaccari, Francesco Primo; Van de Vondel, Stijn; van den Brink, Liesbeth; Van Geel, Maarten; Vandvik, Vigdis; Vangansbeke, Pieter; Varlagin, Andrej; Veen, G F; Veenendaal, Elmar; Venn, Susanna E; Verbeeck, Hans; Verbrugggen, Erik; Verheijen, Frank G A; Villar, Luis; Vitale, Luca; Vittoz, Pascal; Vives-Ingla, Maria; von Oppen, Jonathan; Walz, Josefine; Wang, Runxi; Wang, Yifeng; Way, Robert G; Wedegärtner, Ronja E M; Weigel, Robert; Wild, Jan; Wilkinson, Matthew; Wilmking, Martin; Wingate, Lisa; Winkler, Manuela; Wipf, Sonja; Wohlfahrt, Georg; Xenakis, Georgios; Yang, Yan; Yu, Zicheng; Yu, Kailiang; Zellweger, Florian; Zhang, Jian; Zhang, Zhaochen; Zhao, Peng; Ziemblińska, Klaudia; Zimmermann, Reiner; Zong, Shengwei; Zyryanov, Viacheslav I; Nijs, Ivan; Lenoir, Jonathan

doi:10.1111/gcb.16060

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-24832

Publication type:	Article in scientific journal
Type of review:	Peer review (publication)
Title:	Global maps of soil temperature
Authors:	Lembrechts, Jonas J van den Hoogen, Johan Aalto, Juha Ashcroft, Michael B De Frenne, Pieter Kemppinen, Julia Kopecký, Martin Luoto, Miska Maclean, Ilya M D Crowther, Thomas W Bailey, Joseph J Haesen, Stef Klinges, David H Niittynen, Pekka Scheffers, Brett R Van Meerbeek, Koenraad Aartsma, Peter Abdalaze, Otar Abedi, Mehdi Aerts, Rien Ahmadian, Negar Ahrends, Antje Alatalo, Juha M Alexander, Jake M Allonsius, Camille Nina Altman, Jan Ammann, Christof Andres, Christian Andrews, Christopher Ardö, Jonas Arriga, Nicola Arzac, Alberto Aschero, Valeria Assis, Rafael L Assmann, Jakob Johann Bader, Maaike Y Bahalkeh, Khadijeh Barančok, Peter Barrio, Isabel C Barros, Agustina Barthel, Matti Basham, Edmund W Bauters, Marijn Bazzichetto, Manuele Marchesini, Luca Belelli Bell, Michael C Benavides, Juan C Benito Alonso, José Luis Berauer, Bernd J Bjerke, Jarle W Björk, Robert G Björkman, Mats P Björnsdóttir, Katrin Blonder, Benjamin Boeckx, Pascal Boike, Julia Bokhorst, Stef Brum, Bárbara N S Brůna, Josef Buchmann, Nina Buysse, Pauline Camargo, José Luís Campoe, Otávio C Candan, Onur Canessa, Rafaella Cannone, Nicoletta Carbognani, Michele Carnicer, Jofre Casanova-Katny, Angélica Cesarz, Simone Chojnicki, Bogdan Choler, Philippe Chown, Steven L Cifuentes, Edgar F Čiliak, Marek Contador, Tamara Convey, Peter Cooper, Elisabeth J Cremonese, Edoardo Curasi, Salvatore R Curtis, Robin Cutini, Maurizio Dahlberg, C Johan Daskalova, Gergana N de Pablo, Miguel Angel Della Chiesa, Stefano Dengler, Jürgen Deronde, Bart Descombes, Patrice Di Cecco, Valter Di Musciano, Michele Dick, Jan Dimarco, Romina D Dolezal, Jiri Dorrepaal, Ellen Dušek, Jiří Eisenhauer, Nico Eklundh, Lars Erickson, Todd E Erschbamer, Brigitta Eugster, Werner Ewers, Robert M Exton, Dan A Fanin, Nicolas Fazlioglu, Fatih Feigenwinter, Iris Fenu, Giuseppe Ferlian, Olga Fernández Calzado, M Rosa Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo Finckh, Manfred Higgens, Rebecca Finger Forte, T'ai G W Freeman, Erika C Frei, Esther R Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo García, Rafael A García, María B Géron, Charly Gharun, Mana Ghosn, Dany Gigauri, Khatuna Gobin, Anne Goded, Ignacio Goeckede, Mathias Gottschall, Felix Goulding, Keith Govaert, Sanne Graae, Bente Jessen Greenwood, Sarah Greiser, Caroline Grelle, Achim Guénard, Benoit Guglielmin, Mauro Guillemot, Joannès Haase, Peter Haider, Sylvia Halbritter, Aud H Hamid, Maroof Hammerle, Albin Hampe, Arndt Haugum, Siri V Hederová, Lucia Heinesch, Bernard Helfter, Carole Hepenstrick, Daniel Herberich, Maximiliane Herbst, Mathias Hermanutz, Luise Hik, David S Hoffrén, Raúl Homeier, Jürgen Hörtnagl, Lukas Høye, Toke T Hrbacek, Filip Hylander, Kristoffer Iwata, Hiroki Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni Jactel, Hervé Järveoja, Järvi Jastrzębowski, Szymon Jentsch, Anke Jiménez, Juan J Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S Jucker, Tommaso Jump, Alistair S Juszczak, Radoslaw Kanka, Róbert Kašpar, Vít Kazakis, George Kelly, Julia Khuroo, Anzar A Klemedtsson, Leif Klisz, Marcin Kljun, Natascha Knohl, Alexander Kobler, Johannes Kollár, Jozef Kotowska, Martyna M Kovács, Bence Kreyling, Juergen Lamprecht, Andrea Lang, Simone I Larson, Christian Larson, Keith Laska, Kamil le Maire, Guerric Leihy, Rachel I Lens, Luc Liljebladh, Bengt Lohila, Annalea Lorite, Juan Loubet, Benjamin Lynn, Joshua Macek, Martin Mackenzie, Roy Magliulo, Enzo Maier, Regine Malfasi, Francesco Máliš, František Man, Matěj Manca, Giovanni Manco, Antonio Manise, Tanguy Manolaki, Paraskevi Marciniak, Felipe Matula, Radim Mazzolari, Ana Clara Medinets, Sergiy Medinets, Volodymyr Meeussen, Camille Merinero, Sonia Mesquita, Rita de Cássia Guimarães Meusburger, Katrin Meysman, Filip J R Michaletz, Sean T Milbau, Ann Moiseev, Dmitry Moiseev, Pavel Mondoni, Andrea Monfries, Ruth Montagnani, Leonardo Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel Morra di Cella, Umberto Mörsdorf, Martin Mosedale, Jonathan R Muffler, Lena Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam Myers, Jonathan A Myers-Smith, Isla H Nagy, Laszlo Nardino, Marianna Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona Newling, Emily Nicklas, Lena Niedrist, Georg Niessner, Armin Nilsson, Mats B Normand, Signe Nosetto, Marcelo D Nouvellon, Yann Nuñez, Martin A Ogaya, Romà Ogée, Jérôme Okello, Joseph Olejnik, Janusz Olesen, Jørgen Eivind Opedal, Øystein H Orsenigo, Simone Palaj, Andrej Pampuch, Timo Panov, Alexey V Pärtel, Meelis Pastor, Ada Pauchard, Aníbal Pauli, Harald Pavelka, Marian Pearse, William D Peichl, Matthias Pellissier, Loïc Penczykowski, Rachel M Penuelas, Josep Petit Bon, Matteo Petraglia, Alessandro Phartyal, Shyam S Phoenix, Gareth K Pio, Casimiro Pitacco, Andrea Pitteloud, Camille Plichta, Roman Porro, Francesco Portillo-Estrada, Miguel Poulenard, Jérôme Poyatos, Rafael Prokushkin, Anatoly S Puchalka, Radoslaw Pușcaș, Mihai Radujković, Dajana Randall, Krystal Ratier Backes, Amanda Remmele, Sabine Remmers, Wolfram Renault, David Risch, Anita C Rixen, Christian Robinson, Sharon A Robroek, Bjorn J M Rocha, Adrian V Rossi, Christian Rossi, Graziano Roupsard, Olivier Rubtsov, Alexey V Saccone, Patrick Sagot, Clotilde Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan Santos, Cinthya C Sarneel, Judith M Scharnweber, Tobias Schmeddes, Jonas Schmidt, Marius Scholten, Thomas Schuchardt, Max Schwartz, Naomi Scott, Tony Seeber, Julia Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina Seipel, Tim Semenchuk, Philipp Senior, Rebecca A Serra-Diaz, Josep M Sewerniak, Piotr Shekhar, Ankit Sidenko, Nikita V Siebicke, Lukas Siegwart Collier, Laura Simpson, Elizabeth Siqueira, David P Sitková, Zuzana Six, Johan Smiljanic, Marko Smith, Stuart W Smith-Tripp, Sarah Somers, Ben Sørensen, Mia Vedel Souza, José João L L Souza, Bartolomeu Israel Souza Dias, Arildo Spasojevic, Marko J Speed, James D M Spicher, Fabien Stanisci, Angela Steinbauer, Klaus Steinbrecher, Rainer Steinwandter, Michael Stemkovski, Michael Stephan, Jörg G Stiegler, Christian Stoll, Stefan Svátek, Martin Svoboda, Miroslav Tagesson, Torbern Tanentzap, Andrew J Tanneberger, Franziska Theurillat, Jean-Paul Thomas, Haydn J D Thomas, Andrew D Tielbörger, Katja Tomaselli, Marcello Treier, Urs Albert Trouillier, Mario Turtureanu, Pavel Dan Tutton, Rosamond Tyystjärvi, Vilna A Ueyama, Masahito Ujházy, Karol Ujházyová, Mariana Uogintas, Domas Urban, Anastasiya V Urban, Josef Urbaniak, Marek Ursu, Tudor-Mihai Vaccari, Francesco Primo Van de Vondel, Stijn van den Brink, Liesbeth Van Geel, Maarten Vandvik, Vigdis Vangansbeke, Pieter Varlagin, Andrej Veen, G F Veenendaal, Elmar Venn, Susanna E Verbeeck, Hans Verbrugggen, Erik Verheijen, Frank G A Villar, Luis Vitale, Luca Vittoz, Pascal Vives-Ingla, Maria von Oppen, Jonathan Walz, Josefine Wang, Runxi Wang, Yifeng Way, Robert G Wedegärtner, Ronja E M Weigel, Robert Wild, Jan Wilkinson, Matthew Wilmking, Martin Wingate, Lisa Winkler, Manuela Wipf, Sonja Wohlfahrt, Georg Xenakis, Georgios Yang, Yan Yu, Zicheng Yu, Kailiang Zellweger, Florian Zhang, Jian Zhang, Zhaochen Zhao, Peng Ziemblińska, Klaudia Zimmermann, Reiner Zong, Shengwei Zyryanov, Viacheslav I Nijs, Ivan Lenoir, Jonathan
et. al:	No
DOI:	10.1111/gcb.16060 10.21256/zhaw-24832
Published in:	Global Change Biology
Volume(Issue):	28
Issue:	9
Page(s):	3110
Pages to:	3144
Issue Date:	May-2022
Publisher / Ed. Institution:	Wiley
ISSN:	1354-1013 1365-2486
Language:	English
Subjects:	Bioclimatic variable; Global map; Microclimate; Near-surface temperature; Soil temperature; Soil-dwelling organism; Temperature offset; Weather station; Climate Change; Microclimate; Temperature; Ecosystem; Soil
Subject (DDC):	551: Geology and hydrology 577: Ecology
Abstract:	Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km2 resolution for 0-5 and 5-15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km2 pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (-0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.
URI:	https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/24832
Fulltext version:	Published version
License (according to publishing contract):	CC BY-NC 4.0: Attribution - Non commercial 4.0 International
Departement:	Life Sciences and Facility Management
Organisational Unit:	Institute of Natural Resource Sciences (IUNR)
Appears in collections:	Publikationen Life Sciences und Facility Management

Files in This Item:

File	Description	Size	Format
2022_Lembrechts-etal_Global-maps-soil-temperature.pdf		7.54 MB	Adobe PDF	View/Open

Show full item record

Lembrechts, J. J., van den Hoogen, J., Aalto, J., Ashcroft, M. B., De Frenne, P., Kemppinen, J., Kopecký, M., Luoto, M., Maclean, I. M. D., Crowther, T. W., Bailey, J. J., Haesen, S., Klinges, D. H., Niittynen, P., Scheffers, B. R., Van Meerbeek, K., Aartsma, P., Abdalaze, O., Abedi, M., et al. (2022). Global maps of soil temperature. Global Change Biology, 28(9), 3110–3144. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16060

Lembrechts, J.J. et al. (2022) ‘Global maps of soil temperature’, Global Change Biology, 28(9), pp. 3110–3144. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16060.

J. J. Lembrechts et al., “Global maps of soil temperature,” Global Change Biology, vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 3110–3144, May 2022, doi: 10.1111/gcb.16060.

LEMBRECHTS, Jonas J, Johan VAN DEN HOOGEN, Juha AALTO, Michael B ASHCROFT, Pieter DE FRENNE, Julia KEMPPINEN, Martin KOPECKÝ, Miska LUOTO, Ilya M D MACLEAN, Thomas W CROWTHER, Joseph J BAILEY, Stef HAESEN, David H KLINGES, Pekka NIITTYNEN, Brett R SCHEFFERS, Koenraad VAN MEERBEEK, Peter AARTSMA, Otar ABDALAZE, Mehdi ABEDI, Rien AERTS, Negar AHMADIAN, Antje AHRENDS, Juha M ALATALO, Jake M ALEXANDER, Camille Nina ALLONSIUS, Jan ALTMAN, Christof AMMANN, Christian ANDRES, Christopher ANDREWS, Jonas ARDÖ, Nicola ARRIGA, Alberto ARZAC, Valeria ASCHERO, Rafael L ASSIS, Jakob Johann ASSMANN, Maaike Y BADER, Khadijeh BAHALKEH, Peter BARANČOK, Isabel C BARRIO, Agustina BARROS, Matti BARTHEL, Edmund W BASHAM, Marijn BAUTERS, Manuele BAZZICHETTO, Luca Belelli MARCHESINI, Michael C BELL, Juan C BENAVIDES, José Luis BENITO ALONSO, Bernd J BERAUER, Jarle W BJERKE, Robert G BJÖRK, Mats P BJÖRKMAN, Katrin BJÖRNSDÓTTIR, Benjamin BLONDER, Pascal BOECKX, Julia BOIKE, Stef BOKHORST, Bárbara N S BRUM, Josef BRŮNA, Nina BUCHMANN, Pauline BUYSSE, José Luís CAMARGO, Otávio C CAMPOE, Onur CANDAN, Rafaella CANESSA, Nicoletta CANNONE, Michele CARBOGNANI, Jofre CARNICER, Angélica CASANOVA-KATNY, Simone CESARZ, Bogdan CHOJNICKI, Philippe CHOLER, Steven L CHOWN, Edgar F CIFUENTES, Marek ČILIAK, Tamara CONTADOR, Peter CONVEY, Elisabeth J COOPER, Edoardo CREMONESE, Salvatore R CURASI, Robin CURTIS, Maurizio CUTINI, C Johan DAHLBERG, Gergana N DASKALOVA, Miguel Angel DE PABLO, Stefano DELLA CHIESA, Jürgen DENGLER, Bart DERONDE, Patrice DESCOMBES, Valter DI CECCO, Michele DI MUSCIANO, Jan DICK, Romina D DIMARCO, Jiri DOLEZAL, Ellen DORREPAAL, Jiří DUŠEK, Nico EISENHAUER, Lars EKLUNDH, Todd E ERICKSON, Brigitta ERSCHBAMER, Werner EUGSTER, Robert M EWERS, Dan A EXTON, Nicolas FANIN, Fatih FAZLIOGLU, Iris FEIGENWINTER, Giuseppe FENU, Olga FERLIAN, M Rosa FERNÁNDEZ CALZADO, Eduardo FERNÁNDEZ-PASCUAL, Manfred FINCKH, Rebecca Finger HIGGENS, T’ai G W FORTE, Erika C FREEMAN, Esther R FREI, Eduardo FUENTES-LILLO, Rafael A GARCÍA, María B GARCÍA, Charly GÉRON, Mana GHARUN, Dany GHOSN, Khatuna GIGAURI, Anne GOBIN, Ignacio GODED, Mathias GOECKEDE, Felix GOTTSCHALL, Keith GOULDING, Sanne GOVAERT, Bente Jessen GRAAE, Sarah GREENWOOD, Caroline GREISER, Achim GRELLE, Benoit GUÉNARD, Mauro GUGLIELMIN, Joannès GUILLEMOT, Peter HAASE, Sylvia HAIDER, Aud H HALBRITTER, Maroof HAMID, Albin HAMMERLE, Arndt HAMPE, Siri V HAUGUM, Lucia HEDEROVÁ, Bernard HEINESCH, Carole HELFTER, Daniel HEPENSTRICK, Maximiliane HERBERICH, Mathias HERBST, Luise HERMANUTZ, David S HIK, Raúl HOFFRÉN, Jürgen HOMEIER, Lukas HÖRTNAGL, Toke T HØYE, Filip HRBACEK, Kristoffer HYLANDER, Hiroki IWATA, Marcin Antoni JACKOWICZ-KORCZYNSKI, Hervé JACTEL, Järvi JÄRVEOJA, Szymon JASTRZĘBOWSKI, Anke JENTSCH, Juan J JIMÉNEZ, Ingibjörg S JÓNSDÓTTIR, Tommaso JUCKER, Alistair S JUMP, Radoslaw JUSZCZAK, Róbert KANKA, Vít KAŠPAR, George KAZAKIS, Julia KELLY, Anzar A KHUROO, Leif KLEMEDTSSON, Marcin KLISZ, Natascha KLJUN, Alexander KNOHL, Johannes KOBLER, Jozef KOLLÁR, Martyna M KOTOWSKA, Bence KOVÁCS, Juergen KREYLING, Andrea LAMPRECHT, Simone I LANG, Christian LARSON, Keith LARSON, Kamil LASKA, Guerric LE MAIRE, Rachel I LEIHY, Luc LENS, Bengt LILJEBLADH, Annalea LOHILA, Juan LORITE, Benjamin LOUBET, Joshua LYNN, Martin MACEK, Roy MACKENZIE, Enzo MAGLIULO, Regine MAIER, Francesco MALFASI, František MÁLIŠ, Matěj MAN, Giovanni MANCA, Antonio MANCO, Tanguy MANISE, Paraskevi MANOLAKI, Felipe MARCINIAK, Radim MATULA, Ana Clara MAZZOLARI, Sergiy MEDINETS, Volodymyr MEDINETS, Camille MEEUSSEN, Sonia MERINERO, Rita de Cássia Guimarães MESQUITA, Katrin MEUSBURGER, Filip J R MEYSMAN, Sean T MICHALETZ, Ann MILBAU, Dmitry MOISEEV, Pavel MOISEEV, Andrea MONDONI, Ruth MONFRIES, Leonardo MONTAGNANI, Mikel MORIANA-ARMENDARIZ, Umberto MORRA DI CELLA, Martin MÖRSDORF, Jonathan R MOSEDALE, Lena MUFFLER, Miriam MUÑOZ-ROJAS, Jonathan A MYERS, Isla H MYERS-SMITH, Laszlo NAGY, Marianna NARDINO, Ilona NAUJOKAITIS-LEWIS, Emily NEWLING, Lena NICKLAS, Georg NIEDRIST, Armin NIESSNER, Mats B NILSSON, Signe NORMAND, Marcelo D NOSETTO, Yann NOUVELLON, Martin A NUÑEZ, Romà OGAYA, Jérôme OGÉE, Joseph OKELLO, Janusz OLEJNIK, Jørgen Eivind OLESEN, Øystein H OPEDAL, Simone ORSENIGO, Andrej PALAJ, Timo PAMPUCH, Alexey V PANOV, Meelis PÄRTEL, Ada PASTOR, Aníbal PAUCHARD, Harald PAULI, Marian PAVELKA, William D PEARSE, Matthias PEICHL, Loïc PELLISSIER, Rachel M PENCZYKOWSKI, Josep PENUELAS, Matteo PETIT BON, Alessandro PETRAGLIA, Shyam S PHARTYAL, Gareth K PHOENIX, Casimiro PIO, Andrea PITACCO, Camille PITTELOUD, Roman PLICHTA, Francesco PORRO, Miguel PORTILLO-ESTRADA, Jérôme POULENARD, Rafael POYATOS, Anatoly S PROKUSHKIN, Radoslaw PUCHALKA, Mihai PUȘCAȘ, Dajana RADUJKOVIĆ, Krystal RANDALL, Amanda RATIER BACKES, Sabine REMMELE, Wolfram REMMERS, David RENAULT, Anita C RISCH, Christian RIXEN, Sharon A ROBINSON, Bjorn J M ROBROEK, Adrian V ROCHA, Christian ROSSI, Graziano ROSSI, Olivier ROUPSARD, Alexey V RUBTSOV, Patrick SACCONE, Clotilde SAGOT, Jhonatan SALLO BRAVO, Cinthya C SANTOS, Judith M SARNEEL, Tobias SCHARNWEBER, Jonas SCHMEDDES, Marius SCHMIDT, Thomas SCHOLTEN, Max SCHUCHARDT, Naomi SCHWARTZ, Tony SCOTT, Julia SEEBER, Ana Cristina SEGALIN DE ANDRADE, Tim SEIPEL, Philipp SEMENCHUK, Rebecca A SENIOR, Josep M SERRA-DIAZ, Piotr SEWERNIAK, Ankit SHEKHAR, Nikita V SIDENKO, Lukas SIEBICKE, Laura SIEGWART COLLIER, Elizabeth SIMPSON, David P SIQUEIRA, Zuzana SITKOVÁ, Johan SIX, Marko SMILJANIC, Stuart W SMITH, Sarah SMITH-TRIPP, Ben SOMERS, Mia Vedel SØRENSEN, José João L L SOUZA, Bartolomeu Israel SOUZA, Arildo SOUZA DIAS, Marko J SPASOJEVIC, James D M SPEED, Fabien SPICHER, Angela STANISCI, Klaus STEINBAUER, Rainer STEINBRECHER, Michael STEINWANDTER, Michael STEMKOVSKI, Jörg G STEPHAN, Christian STIEGLER, Stefan STOLL, Martin SVÁTEK, Miroslav SVOBODA, Torbern TAGESSON, Andrew J TANENTZAP, Franziska TANNEBERGER, Jean-Paul THEURILLAT, Haydn J D THOMAS, Andrew D THOMAS, Katja TIELBÖRGER, Marcello TOMASELLI, Urs Albert TREIER, Mario TROUILLIER, Pavel Dan TURTUREANU, Rosamond TUTTON, Vilna A TYYSTJÄRVI, Masahito UEYAMA, Karol UJHÁZY, Mariana UJHÁZYOVÁ, Domas UOGINTAS, Anastasiya V URBAN, Josef URBAN, Marek URBANIAK, Tudor-Mihai URSU, Francesco Primo VACCARI, Stijn VAN DE VONDEL, Liesbeth VAN DEN BRINK, Maarten VAN GEEL, Vigdis VANDVIK, Pieter VANGANSBEKE, Andrej VARLAGIN, G F VEEN, Elmar VEENENDAAL, Susanna E VENN, Hans VERBEECK, Erik VERBRUGGGEN, Frank G A VERHEIJEN, Luis VILLAR, Luca VITALE, Pascal VITTOZ, Maria VIVES-INGLA, Jonathan VON OPPEN, Josefine WALZ, Runxi WANG, Yifeng WANG, Robert G WAY, Ronja E M WEDEGÄRTNER, Robert WEIGEL, Jan WILD, Matthew WILKINSON, Martin WILMKING, Lisa WINGATE, Manuela WINKLER, Sonja WIPF, Georg WOHLFAHRT, Georgios XENAKIS, Yan YANG, Zicheng YU, Kailiang YU, Florian ZELLWEGER, Jian ZHANG, Zhaochen ZHANG, Peng ZHAO, Klaudia ZIEMBLIŃSKA, Reiner ZIMMERMANN, Shengwei ZONG, Viacheslav I ZYRYANOV, Ivan NIJS und Jonathan LENOIR, 2022. Global maps of soil temperature. Global Change Biology. Mai 2022. Bd. 28, Nr. 9, S. 3110–3144. DOI 10.1111/gcb.16060

Lembrechts, Jonas J, Johan van den Hoogen, Juha Aalto, Michael B Ashcroft, Pieter De Frenne, Julia Kemppinen, Martin Kopecký, et al. 2022. “Global Maps of Soil Temperature.” Global Change Biology 28 (9): 3110–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16060.

Lembrechts, Jonas J., et al. “Global Maps of Soil Temperature.” Global Change Biology, vol. 28, no. 9, May 2022, pp. 3110–44, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16060.