Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and psychophysical validation of the Pain and Sleep Questionnaire Three-Item Index in Finnish

Mikkonen, Jani; Leinonen, Ville; Luomajoki, Hannu; Kaski, Diego; Kupari, Saana; Tarvainen, Mika; Selander, Tuomas; Airaksinen, Olavi

doi:10.3390/jcm10214887

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-23389

Publication type:	Article in scientific journal
Type of review:	Peer review (publication)
Title:	Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and psychophysical validation of the Pain and Sleep Questionnaire Three-Item Index in Finnish
Authors:	Mikkonen, Jani Leinonen, Ville Luomajoki, Hannu Kaski, Diego Kupari, Saana Tarvainen, Mika Selander, Tuomas Airaksinen, Olavi
et. al:	No
DOI:	10.3390/jcm10214887 10.21256/zhaw-23389
Published in:	Journal of Clinical Medicine
Volume(Issue):	10
Issue:	21
Page(s):	4887
Issue Date:	Oct-2021
Publisher / Ed. Institution:	MDPI
ISSN:	2077-0383
Language:	English
Subjects:	Pain; Chronic low back pain; Sleep; Questionnaire; Cross-cultural validation; Patient-reported outcome measure; Postural control; Dizziness; Actigraphy; Sleep quality
Subject (DDC):	616: Internal medicine and diseases
Abstract:	Reciprocal relationships between chronic musculoskeletal pain and various sleep disturbances are well established. The Pain and Sleep Questionnaire three-item index (PSQ-3) is a concise, valid, and reliable patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) that directly evaluates how sleep is affected by chronic low back pain (CLBP). Translation and cross-cultural validation of The Pain and Sleep Questionnaire three-item index Finnish version (PSQ-3-FI) were conducted according to established guidelines. The validation sample was 229 subjects, including 42 pain-free controls and 187 subjects with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Our aims were to evaluate internal consistency, test–retest reliability, measurement error, structural validity, convergent validity, and discriminative validity and, furthermore, to study the relationships between dizziness, postural control on a force plate, and objective sleep quality metrics and total PSQ-3-FI score. The PSQ-3-FI demonstrated good internal consistency, excellent test retest reliability, and small measurement error. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed acceptable fit indices to a one-factor model. Convergent validity indicated fair to good correlation with pain history and well-established pain-related PROMs. The PSQ-3-FI total score successfully distinguished between the groups with no pain, single-site pain, and multisite pain. A higher prevalence of dizziness, more impaired postural control, and a general trend towards poorer sleep quality were observed among subjects with higher PSQ-3-FI scores. Postural control instability was more evident in eyes-open tests. The Finnish PSQ-3 translation was successfully cross-culturally adapted and validated. The PSQ-3-FI appears to be a valid and reliable PROM for the Finnish speaking CLBP population. More widespread implementation of PSQ-3 would lead to better understanding of the direct effects of pain on sleep.
URI:	https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/23389
Fulltext version:	Published version
License (according to publishing contract):	CC BY 4.0: Attribution 4.0 International
Departement:	School of Health Sciences
Organisational Unit:	Institute of Physiotherapy (IPT)
Appears in collections:	Publikationen Gesundheit

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Mikkonen, J., Leinonen, V., Luomajoki, H., Kaski, D., Kupari, S., Tarvainen, M., Selander, T., & Airaksinen, O. (2021). Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and psychophysical validation of the Pain and Sleep Questionnaire Three-Item Index in Finnish. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(21), 4887. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10214887

Mikkonen, J. et al. (2021) ‘Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and psychophysical validation of the Pain and Sleep Questionnaire Three-Item Index in Finnish’, Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(21), p. 4887. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10214887.

J. Mikkonen et al., “Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and psychophysical validation of the Pain and Sleep Questionnaire Three-Item Index in Finnish,” Journal of Clinical Medicine, vol. 10, no. 21, p. 4887, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.3390/jcm10214887.

MIKKONEN, Jani, Ville LEINONEN, Hannu LUOMAJOKI, Diego KASKI, Saana KUPARI, Mika TARVAINEN, Tuomas SELANDER und Olavi AIRAKSINEN, 2021. Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and psychophysical validation of the Pain and Sleep Questionnaire Three-Item Index in Finnish. Journal of Clinical Medicine. Oktober 2021. Bd. 10, Nr. 21, S. 4887. DOI 10.3390/jcm10214887

Mikkonen, Jani, Ville Leinonen, Hannu Luomajoki, Diego Kaski, Saana Kupari, Mika Tarvainen, Tuomas Selander, and Olavi Airaksinen. 2021. “Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Reliability, and Psychophysical Validation of the Pain and Sleep Questionnaire Three-Item Index in Finnish.” Journal of Clinical Medicine 10 (21): 4887. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10214887.

Mikkonen, Jani, et al. “Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Reliability, and Psychophysical Validation of the Pain and Sleep Questionnaire Three-Item Index in Finnish.” Journal of Clinical Medicine, vol. 10, no. 21, Oct. 2021, p. 4887, https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10214887.