| Publikationstyp: | Beitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschrift |
| Art der Begutachtung: | Peer review (Publikation) |
| Titel: | Cannabis use during adolescence and the occurrence of depression, suicidality and anxiety disorder across adulthood : findings from a longitudinal cohort study over 30 years |
| Autor/-in: | Hengartner, Michael Pascal Angst, Jules Ajdacic-Gross, Vladeta Rössler, Wulf |
| et. al: | No |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.126 |
| Erschienen in: | Journal of Affective Disorders |
| Band(Heft): | 272 |
| Seite(n): | 98 |
| Seiten bis: | 103 |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 2020 |
| Verlag / Hrsg. Institution: | Elsevier |
| ISSN: | 0165-0327 1573-2517 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Schlagwörter: | Anxiety; Cannabis; Cohort Study; Depression; Epidemiology; Suicidality |
| Fachgebiet (DDC): | 616.8: Neurologie und Krankheiten des Nervensystems |
| Zusammenfassung: | Objective To examine the association between cannabis use in adolescence and the occurrence of depression, suicidality and anxiety disorders during adulthood. Methods A stratified population-based cohort of young adults (n = 591) from Zurich, Switzerland, was retrospectively assessed at age 19/20 for cannabis use in adolescence. The occurrence of depression, suicidality and anxiety disorders was repeatedly assessed via semi-structured clinical interviews at the ages of 20/21, 22/23, 27/28, 29/30, 34/35, 40/41, and 49/50. Associations were controlled for various covariates, including socio-economic deprivation in adolescence as well as repeated time-varying measures of substance abuse during adulthood. Results About a quarter (24%) reported cannabis use during adolescence; 11% started at age 15/16 or younger and 13% between the ages of 16/17 and 19/20. In the adjusted multivariable model, cannabis use during adolescence was associated with adult depression (aOR = 1.70, 95%-CI = 1.24–2.32) and suicidality (aOR = 1.65, 95%-CI = 1.11–2.47), but not anxiety disorders (aOR = 1.10, 95%-CI = 0.82–1.48). First use at age 15/16 and younger (as against first use between age 16/17 and 19/20 and no use) and frequent use in adolescence (as against less frequent use and no use) were associated with a higher risk of depression in adult life. Conclusions In this longitudinal cohort study over 30-years, cannabis use during adolescence was associated with depression and suicidality in adult life. Young age at first use and high frequency of use in adolescence may particularly increase the risk of depression in adulthood. All associations were independent of cannabis abuse and other substance abuse during adulthood. |
| URI: | https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/20103 |
| Volltext Version: | Publizierte Version |
| Lizenz (gemäss Verlagsvertrag): | Lizenz gemäss Verlagsvertrag |
| Departement: | Angewandte Psychologie |
| Organisationseinheit: | Psychologisches Institut (PI) |
| Enthalten in den Sammlungen: | Publikationen Angewandte Psychologie |
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Hengartner, M. P., Angst, J., Ajdacic-Gross, V., & Rössler, W. (2020). Cannabis use during adolescence and the occurrence of depression, suicidality and anxiety disorder across adulthood : findings from a longitudinal cohort study over 30 years. Journal of Affective Disorders, 272, 98–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.126
Hengartner, M.P. et al. (2020) ‘Cannabis use during adolescence and the occurrence of depression, suicidality and anxiety disorder across adulthood : findings from a longitudinal cohort study over 30 years’, Journal of Affective Disorders, 272, pp. 98–103. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.126.
M. P. Hengartner, J. Angst, V. Ajdacic-Gross, and W. Rössler, “Cannabis use during adolescence and the occurrence of depression, suicidality and anxiety disorder across adulthood : findings from a longitudinal cohort study over 30 years,” Journal of Affective Disorders, vol. 272, pp. 98–103, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.126.
HENGARTNER, Michael Pascal, Jules ANGST, Vladeta AJDACIC-GROSS und Wulf RÖSSLER, 2020. Cannabis use during adolescence and the occurrence of depression, suicidality and anxiety disorder across adulthood : findings from a longitudinal cohort study over 30 years. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2020. Bd. 272, S. 98–103. DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.126
Hengartner, Michael Pascal, Jules Angst, Vladeta Ajdacic-Gross, and Wulf Rössler. 2020. “Cannabis Use during Adolescence and the Occurrence of Depression, Suicidality and Anxiety Disorder across Adulthood : Findings from a Longitudinal Cohort Study over 30 Years.” Journal of Affective Disorders 272: 98–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.126.
Hengartner, Michael Pascal, et al. “Cannabis Use during Adolescence and the Occurrence of Depression, Suicidality and Anxiety Disorder across Adulthood : Findings from a Longitudinal Cohort Study over 30 Years.” Journal of Affective Disorders, vol. 272, 2020, pp. 98–103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.126.
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